Rv1939 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1939 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002053 · 171 aa · 2211210–2211725 (+) · RefSeq NP_216455.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationflavin reductase family protein
Revised (this work)Flavin reductase family protein. Pfam: Flavin_Reduct (PF01613.25).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P95275 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt nameProbable oxidoreductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionFlavin reductase like domain
Orthologous groupCOG1853

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 2.014 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.13% of strains (196) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Flavin_ReductPF01613.25 1.6e-3425–168 Flavin reductase like domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: ribA1 (riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibA), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 970 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1940 ribA1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibA 971 970 ctx neighborhood:807 coexpression:852
Rv1938 ephB epoxide hydrolase EphB 968 968 ctx neighborhood:786 coexpression:858
Rv1937 oxygenase 958 955 ctx neighborhood:779 coexpression:805
Rv1936 monooxygenase 877 873 ctx neighborhood:757 coexpression:423
Rv1941 short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 803 802 ctx neighborhood:801
Rv3007c oxidoreductase 722 723 ctx cooccurence:720
Rv1935c echA13 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA13 509 509 ctx neighborhood:481
Rv1934c fadE17 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE17 525 507 ctx neighborhood:467
Rv1933c fadE18 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE18 496 476 ctx neighborhood:459
Rv0791c hyp hypothetical protein 424 402
Rv3192 hyp hypothetical protein 417 395
Rv1360 oxidoreductase 401 378
Rv0407 fgd1 F420-dependent glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 400 377

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxidoreductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: flavin reductase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Flavin_Reduct PF01613.25 (E=2e-34)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216455.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Flavin_Reduct (PF01613.25)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1853
  • Curated reference: UniProt P95275 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 13 functional partner(s); context anchor ribA1
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002053|Rv1939|
MSCTFDMVPETVDHLDEVGLRRVFGCFPCGVIAVCAMVDDQPVGMAASSFTSVSVDPPLVSICVQNCSTTWPKLRDRPRLGVSVLAEGHDAACMSLSRKEGNRFAGVFWSELSSGGVVIAGAGAWLDCRPYAEIPAGDHLIALLEICAVRADPETPPLVFHGSRFRRLESR