Rv1937 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1937 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002051 · 839 aa · 2207612–2210131 (+) · RefSeq NP_216453.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxygenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationFAD-binding oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)FAD-binding oxidoreductase. Pfam: Fer2 (PF00111.33), FAD_binding_6 (PF00970.31), NAD_binding_1 (PF00175.27).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P95277 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt namePossible oxygenase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
eggNOG descriptionOxidoreductase FAD-binding domain
Orthologous groupCOG0543
KEGG orthology K05784
KEGG pathways map00362, map00364, map00622, map01100, map01120, map01220
KEGG modules M00551
Gene Ontology (13) GO:0005575, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0009507, GO:0009536, GO:0043226, GO:0043227, GO:0043229, GO:0043231, GO:0044424, GO:0044444 +1 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.176 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 17 synonymous, 9 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.10% of strains (146) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Fer2PF00111.33 3.8e-1412–84 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster binding domain
FAD_binding_6PF00970.31 1.7e-19108–201 Oxidoreductase FAD-binding domain
NAD_binding_1PF00175.27 7.9e-17212–314 Oxidoreductase NAD-binding domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: ephB (epoxide hydrolase EphB), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 982 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1175c fadH NADPH dependent 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase FadH 996 992 experimental:973 database:568 textmining:647
Rv0886 fprB ferredoxin/ferredoxin--NADP reductase 995 990 experimental:973 database:568 textmining:519
Rv3106 fprA NADPH-ferredoxin reductase FprA 992 989 experimental:973 database:568
Rv3858c gltD glutamate synthase small subunit 992 989 experimental:973 database:568
Rv1938 ephB epoxide hydrolase EphB 983 982 ctx neighborhood:774 cooccurence:437 coexpression:864
Rv1940 ribA1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibA 983 981 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:845
Rv1936 monooxygenase 981 979 ctx neighborhood:792 cooccurence:468 coexpression:829
Rv2139 pyrD dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 969 958 coexpression:770 experimental:814
Rv1939 oxidoreductase 958 955 ctx neighborhood:779 coexpression:805
Rv1941 short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 950 945 ctx neighborhood:872
Rv3825c pks2 phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase 977 925 coexpression:408 experimental:786 textmining:713
Rv2940c mas multifunctional mycocerosic acid synthase 977 924 coexpression:404 experimental:786 textmining:713
Rv2048c pks12 polyketide synthase 977 924 coexpression:402 experimental:786 textmining:713
Rv1527c pks5 polyketide synthase 977 924 coexpression:402 experimental:786 textmining:713
Rv2933 ppsC phthiocerol synthesis polyketide synthase type I PpsC 977 924 coexpression:404 experimental:786 textmining:713

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxygenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: FAD-binding oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Fer2 PF00111.33 (E=4e-14), FAD_binding_6 PF00970.31 (E=2e-19), NAD_binding_1 PF00175.27 (E=8e-17)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216453.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Fer2 (PF00111.33), FAD_binding_6 (PF00970.31), NAD_binding_1 (PF00175.27)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0543
  • Curated reference: UniProt P95277 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 340 functional partner(s); context anchor ephB
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002051|Rv1937|
MAVRQVTVGYSDGTHKTMPVRCDQTVLDAAEEHGVAIVNECQSGICGTCVATCTAGRYQMGRTEGLSDVERAARKILTCQTFVTSDCRIELQYPVDDNAALLVTGDGVVTAVELVSPSTAILRVDTSGMAGALRYRAGQFAQLQVPGTNVWRNYSYAHPADGRGECEFIIRLLPDGVMSNYLRDRAQPGDHIALRCSKGSFYLRPIVRPVILVAGGTGLSAILAMAQSLDADVAHPVYLLYGVERTEDLCKLDELTELRRRVGRLEVHVVVARPDPDWDGRTGLVTDLLDERMLASGDADVYLCGPVAMVDAARTWLDHNGFHRVGLYYEKFVASGAARRRTPARLDYAGVDIAEVCRRGRGTAVVIGGSIAGIAAAKMLSETFDRVIVLEKDGPHRRREGRPGAAQGWHLHHLLTAGQIELERIFPGIVDDMVREGAFKVDMAAQYRIRLGGTWKKPGTSDIEIVCAGRPLLEWCVRRRLDDEPRIDFRYESEVADLAFDRANNAIVGVAVDNGDADGGDGLQVVPAEFVVDASGKNTRVPEFLERLGVGAPEAEQDIINCFYSTMQHRVPPERRWQDKVMVICYAYRPFEDTYAAQYYTDSSRTILSTSLVAYNCYSPPRTAREFRAFADLMPSPVIGENIDGLEPASPIYNFRYPNMLRLRYEKKRNLPRALLAVGDAYTSADPVSGLGMSLALKEVREMQALLAKYGAGHRDLPRRYYRAIAKMADTAWFVIREQNLRFDWMKDVDKKRPFYFGVLTWYMDRVLELVHDDLDAYREFLAVVHLVKPPSALMRPRIASRVLGKWARTRLSGQKTLIARNYENHPIPAEPADQLVNA