hisD Resolved · high auto-curated
H37Rv Rv1599 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001705 ·
438 aa · 1811547–1812863 (+) ·
RefSeq NP_216115.1
Annotation: from legacy to revised
| Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser) | histidinol dehydrogenase |
|---|---|
| MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation | histidinol dehydrogenase |
| Revised (this work) | Histidinol dehydrogenase. Pfam: Histidinol_dh (PF00815.26). |
Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.
Curated reference (UniProt)
| UniProt |
P9WNW9
SwissProt · reviewed
· Evidence at protein level
|
|---|---|
| UniProt name | Histidinol dehydrogenase |
| EC (curated) |
EC 1.1.1.23
|
| Curated function | Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. |
Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)
| COG category |
E Amino acid transport and metabolism
|
|---|---|
| Preferred name | hisD |
| eggNOG description | Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine |
| Orthologous group | COG0141 |
| EC number |
EC 1.1.1.23
|
| KEGG orthology |
K00013
|
| KEGG pathways |
map00340, map01100, map01110, map01230
|
| KEGG modules |
M00026
|
| Gene Ontology (52) |
GO:0000105, GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0004399, GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005829, GO:0006082, GO:0006520 +40 more
|
Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.
Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)
| pN/pS | 0.108 · strong purifying |
|---|---|
| Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) | 7 synonymous, 2 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift |
pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.
Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)
| Pfam | Accession | i-Evalue | Residues | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Histidinol_dh | PF00815.26 | 1.6e-151 | 23–436 | Histidinol dehydrogenase |
Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)
Closest characterised functional partner: hisB (imidazole glycerol-phosphate dehydratase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 1000 excluding text-mining).
| Partner | Product | Score | No text-mining | Channels (≥400) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rv1601 hisB |
imidazole glycerol-phosphate dehydratase | 999 | 1000 ctx | neighborhood:881 fusion:809 cooccurence:774 coexpression:957 textmining:938 |
Rv1600 hisC1 |
histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase | 999 | 1000 ctx | neighborhood:881 fusion:870 cooccurence:751 coexpression:940 textmining:945 |
Rv1605 hisF |
imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF | 999 | 999 ctx | neighborhood:876 fusion:822 cooccurence:774 coexpression:888 textmining:694 |
Rv1602 hisH |
imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH | 999 | 998 ctx | neighborhood:881 cooccurence:774 coexpression:946 textmining:619 |
Rv1603 hisA |
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase | 999 | 997 ctx | neighborhood:876 cooccurence:771 coexpression:918 textmining:882 |
Rv1606 hisI |
phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase | 999 | 996 ctx | neighborhood:876 cooccurence:774 coexpression:865 textmining:848 |
Rv2121c hisG |
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase | 996 | 970 ctx | cooccurence:768 coexpression:857 textmining:899 |
Rv3772 hisC2 |
histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase | 950 | 931 ctx | fusion:666 coexpression:692 |
Rv3137 hisN |
histidinol-phosphatase | 941 | 921 | database:900 |
Rv1604 impA |
inositol-monophosphatase ImpA | 928 | 902 ctx | neighborhood:876 |
Rv3701c egtD |
histidine-specific methyltransferase EtgD | 900 | 900 | database:900 |
Rv2122c hisE |
phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase | 965 | 890 | coexpression:852 textmining:704 |
Rv2231c cobC |
aminotransferase | 809 | 789 | coexpression:693 |
Rv0114 gmhB |
D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate 7-phosphatase | 748 | 671 | coexpression:644 |
Rv1144 |
oxidoreductase | 658 | 648 ctx | fusion:608 |
STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.
Evidence
- Legacy H37Rv annotation: histidinol dehydrogenase
- MTBC0 PGAP product: histidinol dehydrogenase
- Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Histidinol_dh PF00815.26 (E=2e-151)
- (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)
Sources
- Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
- Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216115.1)
- Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Histidinol_dh (PF00815.26)
- Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
- Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021,
doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB
(Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG
COG0141 - Curated reference: UniProt P9WNW9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
- Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
- Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023,
doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 —
70 functional partner(s); context anchor
hisB - Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.
Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence
>mtbc0_001705|Rv1599|hisD MLTRIDLRGAELTAAELRAALPRGGADVEAVLPTVRPIVAAVAERGAEAALDFGASFDGVRPHAIRVPDAALDAALAGLDCDVCEALQVMVERTRAVHSGQRRTDVTTTLGPGATVTERWVPVERVGLYVPGGNAVYPSSVVMNVVPAQAAGVDSLVVASPPQAQWDGMPHPTILAAARLLGVDEVWAVGGAQAVALLAYGGTDTDGAALTPVDMITGPGNIYVTAAKRLCRSRVGIDAEAGPTEIAILADHTADPVHVAADLISQAEHDELAASVLVTPSEDLADATDAELAGQLQTTVHRERVTAALTGRQSAIVLVDDVDAAVLVVNAYAAEHLEIQTADAPQVASRIRSAGAIFVGPWSPVSLGDYCAGSNHVLPTAGCARHSSGLSVQTFLRGIHVVEYTEAALKDVSGHVITLATAEDLPAHGEAVRRRFER