glpD2 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3302c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003510 · 585 aa · 3709765–3711522 (-) · RefSeq NP_217819.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationglycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/oxidase
Revised (this work)Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/oxidase. Pfam: FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26), DAO (PF01266.31), FAD_oxidored (PF12831.14), FAD_binding_2 (PF00890.31), DAO_C (PF16901.11).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WN79 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2
EC (curated) EC 1.1.5.3

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
Preferred nameglpD
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family
Orthologous groupCOG0578
EC number EC 1.1.5.3
KEGG orthology K00111
KEGG pathways map00564, map01110
Gene Ontology (6) GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0016020, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.712 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 3 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
FAD_binding_3PF01494.26 2.5e-0636–304 FAD binding domain
DAOPF01266.31 8.2e-5437–390 FAD dependent oxidoreductase
FAD_oxidoredPF12831.14 5.6e-0737–98 FAD dependent oxidoreductase
FAD_binding_2PF00890.31 6.3e-0637–78 FAD binding domain
DAO_CPF16901.11 1.5e-31413–536 C-terminal domain of alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: glpK (glycerol kinase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 994 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3696c glpK glycerol kinase 998 994 ctx fusion:796 cooccurence:741 coexpression:726 database:500 textmining:691
Rv3303c lpdA NAD(P)H quinone reductase LpdA 983 971 ctx neighborhood:869 coexpression:791 textmining:447
Rv2249c glpD1 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 935 921 database:900
Rv2982c gpdA2 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 961 916 database:900 textmining:557
Rv0564c gpdA1 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 945 916 database:900
Rv2482c plsB2 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 930 903 database:900
Rv1551 plsB1 acyltransferase PlsB 915 902 database:900
Rv2182c 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 818 809 database:800
Rv2252 dagK diacylglycerol kinase 819 808 database:800
Rv3300c hyp hypothetical protein 895 779 ctx neighborhood:766 textmining:547
Rv3304 hyp hypothetical protein 909 753 ctx neighborhood:751 textmining:650
Rv3842c glpQ1 glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase 750 735 database:500
Rv0317c glpQ2 glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase GlpQ 697 678 database:500
Rv2277c glycerolphosphodiesterase 696 677 database:500
Rv3299c atsB arylsulfatase AtsB 611 611 ctx neighborhood:541

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/oxidase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): FAD_binding_3 PF01494.26 (E=3e-06), DAO PF01266.31 (E=8e-54), FAD_oxidored PF12831.14 (E=6e-07), FAD_binding_2 PF00890.31 (E=6e-06), DAO_C PF16901.11 (E=1e-31)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217819.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26), DAO (PF01266.31), FAD_oxidored (PF12831.14), FAD_binding_2 (PF00890.31), DAO_C (PF16901.11)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0578
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WN79 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 32 functional partner(s); context anchor glpK
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003510|Rv3302c|glpD2
MSNPIQAPDGGQGWPAAALGPAQRAVAWKRLGTEQFDVVVIGGGVVGSGCALDAATRGLKVALVEARDLASGTSSRSSKMFHGGLRYLEQLEFGLVREALYERELSLTTLAPHLVKPLPFLFPLTKRWWERPYIAAGIFLYDRLGGAKSVPAQRHFTRAGALRLSPGLKRSSLIGGIRYYDTVVDDARHTMTVARTAAHYGAVVRCSTQVVALLREGDRVIGVGVRDSENGAVAEVRGHVVVNATGVWTDEIQALSKQRGRFQVRASKGVHVVVPRDRIVSDVAMILRTEKSVMFVIPWGSHWIIGTTDTDWNLDLAHPAATKADIDYILGTVNAVLATPLTHADIDGVYAGLRPLLAGESDDTSKLSREHAVAVPAAGLVAIAGGKYTTYRVMAADAIDAAVQFIPARVAPSITEKVSLLGADGYFALVNQAEHVGALQGLHPYRVRHLLDRYGSLISDVLAMAASDPSLLSPITEAPGYLKVEAAYAAAAEGALHLEDILARRMRISIEYPHRGVDCAREVAEVVAPVLGWTAADIDREVANYMARVEAEVLSQAQPDDVSADMLRASAPEARAEILEPVPLD