espA Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3616c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003833 · 392 aa · 4078901–4080079 (-) · RefSeq NP_218133.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspA
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationtype VII secretion system ESX-1 target EspA
Revised (this work)Type VII secretion system ESX-1 target EspA. Pfam: EspA_EspE (PF18879.7).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WJE1 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspA
Curated functionRequired for secretion of EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10) and for virulence. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

Preferred nameespA
Orthologous group2AP1K
Gene Ontology (38) GO:0002790, GO:0005575, GO:0005576, GO:0005615, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0006810, GO:0008104, GO:0008150, GO:0009273, GO:0009306, GO:0009405 +26 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.56 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 8 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
EspA_EspEPF18879.7 7.9e-2721–103 EspA/EspE family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: espC (ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 945 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3615c espC ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC 996 945 ctx neighborhood:621 coexpression:860 textmining:946
Rv3614c espD ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspD 991 916 ctx neighborhood:423 coexpression:860 textmining:902
Rv3613c hyp hypothetical protein 843 810 coexpression:735
Rv3612c hyp hypothetical protein 868 630 coexpression:514 textmining:658
Rv3874 esxB ESAT-6-like protein EsxB 942 431 textmining:902
Rv0198c zmp1 zinc metalloprotease 411 411 coexpression:400
Rv1084 hyp hypothetical protein 401 400
Rv3870 eccCa1 ESX-1 secretion system protein EccCa 711 365 textmining:564
Rv1795 eccD5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccD 510 364
Rv3871 eccCb1 ESX-1 secretion system protein EccCb 754 336 textmining:646
Rv1783 eccC5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccC5 414 289
Rv2748c ftsK DNA translocase FtsK 442 284
Rv0284 eccC3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccC3 403 284
Rv3882c eccE1 ESX-1 secretion system protein EccE1 493 240
Rv1797 eccE5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccE 504 239

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspA
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: type VII secretion system ESX-1 target EspA
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): EspA_EspE PF18879.7 (E=8e-27)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_218133.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — EspA_EspE (PF18879.7)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG 2AP1K
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WJE1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 30 functional partner(s); context anchor espC
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003833|Rv3616c|espA
MSRAFIIDPTISAIDGLYDLLGIGIPNQGGILYSSLEYFEKALEELAAAFPGDGWLGSAADKYAGKNRNHVNFFQELADLDRQLISLIHDQANAVQTTRDILEGAKKGLEFVRPVAVDLTYIPVVGHALSAAFQAPFCAGAMAVVGGALAYLVVKTLINATQLLKLLAKLAELVAAAIADIISDVADIIKGILGEVWEFITNALNGLKELWDKLTGWVTGLFSRGWSNLESFFAGVPGLTGATSGLSQVTGLFGAAGLSASSGLAHADSLASSASLPALAGIGGGSGFGGLPSLAQVHAASTRQALRPRADGPVGAAAEQVGGQSQLVSAQGSQGMGGPVGMGGMHPSSGASKGTTTKKYSEGAAAGTEDAERAPVEADAGGGQKVLVRNVV