eccD5 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1795 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001908 · 503 aa · 2050251–2051762 (+) · RefSeq NP_216311.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccD
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationtype VII secretion system ESX-5 subunit EccD5
Revised (this work)Type VII secretion system ESX-5 subunit EccD5. Pfam: YukD (PF08817.17), EccD (PF19053.7).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WNP9 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameESX-5 secretion system protein EccD5
Curated functionPart of the ESX-5 specialized secretion system, which is responsible for the secretion of EsxN and a number of PE_PGRS and PPE proteins, including PPE41.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
Preferred nameeccD5
eggNOG descriptionType VII secretion integral membrane protein EccD
Orthologous group28MNM
Gene Ontology (6) GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0016020, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.698 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 11 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
YukDPF08817.17 8.9e-1422–103 WXG100 protein secretion system (Wss), protein YukD
EccDPF19053.7 2.0e-42145–501 EccD-like transmembrane domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: eccC5 (ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccC5), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 1000 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1783 eccC5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccC5 999 1000 ctx cooccurence:761 experimental:999 textmining:988
Rv1782 eccB5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccB5 999 1000 ctx cooccurence:773 experimental:999 textmining:979
Rv1796 mycP5 membrane-anchored mycosin MycP 999 998 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:746 coexpression:730 experimental:800 textmining:671
Rv3894c eccC2 ESX-2 type VII secretion system protein EccC 995 989 ctx cooccurence:751 experimental:956 textmining:601
Rv1797 eccE5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccE 999 970 ctx neighborhood:881 experimental:652 textmining:983
Rv0283 eccB3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccB3 958 932 ctx cooccurence:444 experimental:882 textmining:408
Rv0284 eccC3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccC3 922 865 experimental:821 textmining:453
Rv3895c eccB2 ESX-2 secretion system protein EccB 855 849 ctx cooccurence:771
Rv3447c eccC4 ESX-4 secretion system protein EccC4 868 848 experimental:821
Rv1798 eccA5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccA 931 844 ctx neighborhood:780 textmining:579
Rv1794 espG5 hyp hypothetical protein 886 734 ctx neighborhood:721 textmining:591
Rv1006 hyp hypothetical protein 709 709 ctx cooccurence:705
Rv2423 hyp hypothetical protein 706 706 ctx cooccurence:706
Rv3899c hyp hypothetical protein 705 706 ctx cooccurence:704
Rv3882c eccE1 ESX-1 secretion system protein EccE1 794 674 experimental:652

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccD
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: type VII secretion system ESX-5 subunit EccD5
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): YukD PF08817.17 (E=9e-14), EccD PF19053.7 (E=2e-42)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216311.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — YukD (PF08817.17), EccD (PF19053.7)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG 28MNM
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WNP9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 90 functional partner(s); context anchor eccC5
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001908|Rv1795|eccD5
MTAVADAPQADIEGVASPQAVVVGVMAGEGVQIGVLLDANAPVSVMTDPLLKVVNSRLRELGEAPLEATGRGRWALCLVDGAPLRATQSLTEQDVYDGDRLWIRFIADTERRSQVIEHISTAVASDLSKRFARIDPIVAVQVGASMVATGVVLATGVLGWWRWHHNTWLTTIYTAVIGVLVLAVAMLLLMRAKTDADRRVADIMLMSAIMPVTVAAAAAPPGPVGSPQAVLGFGVLTVAAALALRFTGRRLGIYTTIVIIGALTMLAALARMVAATSAVTLLSSLLLICVVAYHAAPALSRRLAGIRLPVFPSATSRWVFEARPDLPTTVVVSGGSAPVLEGPSSVRDVLLQAERARSFLSGLLTGLGVMVVVCMTSLCDPHTGQRWLPLILAGFTSGFLLLRGRSYVDRWQSITLAGTAVIIAAAVCVRYALELSSPLAVSIVAAILVLLPAAGMAAAAHVPHTIYSPLFRKFVEWIEYLCLMPIFPLALWLMNVYAAIRYR