Rv1084 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1084 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001164 · 673 aa · 1215905–1217926 (+) · RefSeq NP_215600.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationthioredoxin domain-containing protein
Revised (this work)Thioredoxin domain-containing protein. Pfam: Thioredox_DsbH (PF03190.22), Thioredoxin_7 (PF13899.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O53432 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameConserved protein

UniProt still lists this protein as Conserved protein; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category O Post-translational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
eggNOG descriptionProtein of unknown function, DUF255
Orthologous groupCOG1331
KEGG orthology K06888

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.187 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 10 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Thioredox_DsbHPF03190.22 4.5e-689–164 Protein of unknown function, DUF255
Thioredoxin_7PF13899.13 5.4e-1130–119 Thioredoxin-like

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: mca (mycothiol S-conjugate amidase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 885 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1082 mca mycothiol S-conjugate amidase 885 885 ctx neighborhood:882
Rv1083 hyp hypothetical protein 882 882 ctx neighborhood:881
Rv1081c membrane protein 781 781 ctx neighborhood:780
Rv0519c membrane protein 664 652 experimental:652
Rv1987 chitinase 537 518 experimental:465
Rv0062 celA1 cellulase CelA 536 517 experimental:465
Rv1090 celA2b Rv1090, (MTV017.43), len: 151 aa. Probable celA2b,second part of cellulase (endoglucanase), similar to C-terminus of others e.g. O08468 cell 591 498 experimental:449
Rv1080c greA transcription elongation factor GreA 417 417 ctx neighborhood:413
Rv3895c eccB2 ESX-2 secretion system protein EccB 407 406
Rv3869 eccB1 ESX-1 secretion system protein EccB 403 403
Rv1782 eccB5 ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein EccB5 403 403
Rv3450c eccB4 ESX-4 secretion system protein EccB4 402 401
Rv0283 eccB3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccB3 402 401
Rv2075c hyp hypothetical protein 402 401
Rv3616c espA ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspA 401 400

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: thioredoxin domain-containing protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Thioredox_DsbH PF03190.22 (E=4e-68), Thioredoxin_7 PF13899.13 (E=5e-11)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215600.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Thioredox_DsbH (PF03190.22), Thioredoxin_7 (PF13899.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1331
  • Curated reference: UniProt O53432 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 35 functional partner(s); context anchor mca
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001164|Rv1084|
MSPANPSGTNTLALATSPYLRQHADNPVHWQQWTPQALAEAAARAVPILLSVGYAACHWCHVMAHESFDDDEVAAAMNAGFVCIKVDREERPDIDAVYMNATVALTGQGGWPMTCFLTPNGRPFFCGTYYPKAAFLQLLSAISETWRERRAEVEQASDHIAAELRSMASGLPGGGPEVAPELCDDAVAGVLREQDTAHGGFGGAPKFPPSALLEALMRHYERTRSPAALEAVARTGNAMARGGIYDQLGGGFARYSVDGAWVVPHFEKMLYDNALLLRAYAHWARRTGDPLARRVAAQTARFLLDELGSKAPADMFTSSLDADADGREGSTYVWTPVQLTEVLGGDDGRWAAEVFGVTEAGTFEHGTSVLQLPADPDDAARLDRVRAALLVARLARAQPARDDKVVTSWNGLAITALAEASVALDDPALAHAARRCATRLLDLHVVDGRLRRASLGGVVGDSAAILEDHAMLATGLLALYQLTSEGAWLTAATGLLDTAVAHFGDPQRPGRWFDTADDAERLMLRPSDPLDGATPSGASSIAEALLTAGHVVDGARAERYWQLAADTLRAHAVLLARAPRSAGHWLAVAEAVVRGPLQIAVACDLPRSSLLADARRLAPGGAIVVGGAAGSSALLVGRDRVAGADAAYVCRGRVCDLPVTSAAELATALGVPG