Rv3032 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3032 · MTBC0 mtbc0_003223 · 414 aa · 3412844–3414088 (+) · RefSeq NP_217548.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)glycogen synthase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationglycogen synthase
Revised (this work)Glycogen synthase. Pfam: Glyco_transf_5 (PF08323.18), Glyco_transf_4 (PF13439.13), Glyco_trans_4_4 (PF13579.13), GT4-conflict (PF20706.4), Glycos_transf_1 (PF00534.27), Glyco_trans_1_4 (PF13692.13), Glyco_trans_1_2 (PF13524.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WMY9 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameGlycogen synthase
EC (curated) EC 2.4.1.11
Curated functionGlucosyltransferase that uses UDP-glucose as the sugar donor to elongate alpha-(1->4)-glucans. Is involved in the biosynthesis of both 6-O-methylglucosyl lipopolysaccharides (MGLP) and glycogen. May also use ADP-glucose as substrate.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category G Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionGlycosyl transferase, group 1
Orthologous groupCOG0297
EC number EC 2.4.1.11
KEGG orthology K16150
KEGG pathways map00500, map01100
CAZy family GT4
Gene Ontology (43) GO:0000271, GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0005975, GO:0005976, GO:0005977, GO:0005978, GO:0006073, GO:0006091, GO:0006112, GO:0006629, GO:0008150 +31 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.256 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 7 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Glyco_transf_5PF08323.18 6.3e-252–192 Starch synthase catalytic domain
Glyco_transf_4PF13439.13 2.4e-2815–204 Glycosyltransferase Family 4
Glyco_trans_4_4PF13579.13 6.8e-2716–199 Glycosyl transferase 4-like domain
GT4-conflictPF20706.4 4.8e-2622–384 Family 4 Glycosyltransferase in conflict systems
Glycos_transf_1PF00534.27 1.5e-45212–372 Glycosyl transferases group 1
Glyco_trans_1_4PF13692.13 1.2e-32218–358 Glycosyl transferases group 1
Glyco_trans_1_2PF13524.13 1.4e-10239–385 Glycosyl transferase-like

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv3031 (1,4-alpha-glucan-branching protein), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 999 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3031 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching protein 999 999 ctx neighborhood:732 fusion:757 cooccurence:749 coexpression:449 database:900 textmining:875
Rv1326c glgB 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein 997 977 coexpression:410 database:955 textmining:890
Rv3030 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase 991 936 ctx neighborhood:827 cooccurence:641 textmining:875
Rv1327c glgE alpha-1,4-glucan:maltose-1-phosphate maltosyltransferase 984 914 database:900 textmining:829
Rv0993 galU UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 948 904 database:900 textmining:482
Rv3490 otsA trehalose-phosphate synthase 947 903 database:900 textmining:479
Rv1781c malQ 4-alpha-glucanotransferase 965 900 database:900 textmining:664
Rv1213 glgC glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 978 809 database:800 textmining:891
Rv1562c treZ malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase 929 782 coexpression:411 database:572 textmining:688
Rv3032A hyp hypothetical protein 752 752 ctx neighborhood:752
Rv2418c octT hyp hypothetical protein 883 698 ctx cooccurence:693 textmining:630
Rv2186c hyp hypothetical protein 692 692 ctx cooccurence:683
Rv2529 hyp hypothetical protein 674 662 database:516
Rv3038c hyp hypothetical protein 649 649 ctx cooccurence:646
Rv3034c acetyltransferase 948 627 ctx cooccurence:590 textmining:868

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: glycogen synthase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: glycogen synthase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Glyco_transf_5 PF08323.18 (E=6e-25), Glyco_transf_4 PF13439.13 (E=2e-28), Glyco_trans_4_4 PF13579.13 (E=7e-27), GT4-conflict PF20706.4 (E=5e-26), Glycos_transf_1 PF00534.27 (E=2e-45), Glyco_trans_1_4 PF13692.13 (E=1e-32), Glyco_trans_1_2 PF13524.13 (E=1e-10)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217548.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Glyco_transf_5 (PF08323.18), Glyco_transf_4 (PF13439.13), Glyco_trans_4_4 (PF13579.13), GT4-conflict (PF20706.4), Glycos_transf_1 (PF00534.27), Glyco_trans_1_4 (PF13692.13), Glyco_trans_1_2 (PF13524.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0297
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WMY9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 60 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv3031
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003223|Rv3032|
MRILMVSWEYPPVVIGGLGRHVHHLSTALAAAGHDVVVLSRCPSGTDPSTHPSSDEVTEGVRVIAAAQDPHEFTFGNDMMAWTLAMGHAMIRAGLRLKKLGTDRSWRPDVVHAHDWLVAHPAIALAQFYDVPMVSTIHATEAGRHSGWVSGALSRQVHAVESWLVRESDSLITCSASMNDEITELFGPGLAEITVIRNGIDAARWPFAARRPRTGPAELLYVGRLEYEKGVHDAIAALPRLRRTHPGTTLTIAGEGTQQDWLIDQARKHRVLRATRFVGHLDHTELLALLHRADAAVLPSHYEPFGLVALEAAAAGTPLVTSNIGGLGEAVINGQTGVSCAPRDVAGLAAAVRSVLDDPAAAQRRARAARQRLTSDFDWQTVATATAQVYLAAKRGERQPQPRLPIVEHALPDR