aftC Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2673 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002847 · 433 aa · 3011494–3012795 (+) · RefSeq NP_217189.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)alpha-(1->3)-arabinofuranosyltransferase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationarabinofuranan 3-O-arabinosyltransferase
Revised (this work)Arabinofuranan 3-O-arabinosyltransferase. Pfam: GT87 (PF09594.17).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WMZ7 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameAlpha-(1->3)-arabinofuranosyltransferase
EC (curated) EC 2.4.2.47
Curated functionInvolved in the biosynthesis of the arabinogalactan (AG) region of the mycolylarabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex, an essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the addition of an arabinofuranosyl (Araf) residue from the sugar donor decaprenyl-phospho-arabinose (DPA) on the C-3 of an alpha-(1->5)-linked Araf from the arabinan backbone of AG. It can also use (Z,Z)-farnesylphosphoryl D-arabinose (Z-FPA), and to a lesser extent (E,E,Z,Z,Z,Z)-heptaprenylphosphoryl D-arabinose (Z-HPA) and (Z)-nerylphosphoryl D-arabinose (Z-NPA) as sugar donors.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
Preferred nameaftC
eggNOG descriptioncapsule organization
Orthologous group2F13Q
EC number EC 2.4.2.47
KEGG orthology K16647
Gene Ontology (2) GO:0008150, GO:0040007

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.0 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 0 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
GT87PF09594.17 2.9e-4594–328 Glycosyltransferase family 87

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: aftD (alpha-(1->3)-arabinofuranosyltransferase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 956 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0236c aftD alpha-(1->3)-arabinofuranosyltransferase 996 956 ctx cooccurence:580 database:900 textmining:931
Rv2672 protease 909 909 ctx neighborhood:849 cooccurence:414
Rv3794 embA arabinosyltransferase A 952 884 ctx cooccurence:768 database:500 textmining:604
Rv3805c aftB terminal beta-(1->2)-arabinofuranosyltransferase 984 882 ctx cooccurence:771 database:500 textmining:878
Rv3795 embB arabinosyltransferase B 947 882 ctx cooccurence:765 database:500 textmining:568
Rv2671 ribD bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase 844 776 ctx neighborhood:773
Rv1476 membrane protein 776 776 ctx cooccurence:773
Rv3802c membrane protein 774 774 ctx cooccurence:774
Rv2674 msrB peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrB 768 768 ctx neighborhood:765
Rv3793 embC arabinosyltransferase C 919 764 ctx cooccurence:760 textmining:672
Rv3668c protease 763 764 ctx cooccurence:763
Rv2342 hyp hypothetical protein 757 757 ctx cooccurence:757
Rv3346c transmembrane protein 756 757 ctx cooccurence:755
Rv3244c lpqB lipoprotein LpqB 753 754 ctx cooccurence:753
Rv3035 hyp hypothetical protein 752 753 ctx cooccurence:751

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: alpha-(1->3)-arabinofuranosyltransferase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: arabinofuranan 3-O-arabinosyltransferase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): GT87 PF09594.17 (E=3e-45)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217189.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — GT87 (PF09594.17)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG 2F13Q
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WMZ7 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 92 functional partner(s); context anchor aftD
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002847|Rv2673|aftC
MYGALVTAADSIRTGLGASLLAGFRPRTGAPSTATILRSALWPAAVLSVLHRSIVLTTNGNITDDFKPVYRAVLNFRRGWDIYNEHFDYVDPHYLYPPGGTLLMAPFGYLPFAPSRYLFISINTAAILVAAYLLLRMFNFTLTSVAAPALILAMFATETVTNTLVFTNINGCILLLEVLFLRWLLDGRASRQWCGGLAIGLTLVLKPLLGPLLLLPLLNRQWRALVAAVVVPVVVNVAALPLVSDPMSFFTRTLPYILGTRDYFNSSILGNGVYFGLPTWLILFLRILFTAITFGALWLLYRYYRTGDPLFWFTTSSGVLLLWSWLVMSLAQGYYSMMLFPFLMTVVLPNSVIRNWPAWLGVYGFMTLDRWLLFNWMRWGRALEYLKITYGWSLLLIVTFTVLYFRYLDAKADNRLDGGIDPAWLTPEREGQR