Rv2263 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2263 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002405 · 317 aa · 2561746–2562699 (+) · RefSeq NP_216779.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationSDR family oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)SDR family oxidoreductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), Epimerase (PF01370.28), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O53537 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namePossible oxidoreductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases reductases (SDR) family
Orthologous groupCOG1028

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 1.39 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 6.7e-3115–216 short chain dehydrogenase
EpimerasePF01370.28 4.1e-0718–204 NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family
KRPF08659.17 2.9e-0618–105 KR domain
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 3.8e-2021–216 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv2262c (Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the phospholipid dependent N-acylation of the N- terminal cysteine of apolipoprotein, the last ste), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 556 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 826 800 coexpression:506 experimental:475
Rv2262c Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the phospholipid dependent N-acylation of the N- terminal cysteine of apolipoprotein, the last ste 910 556 ctx neighborhood:553 textmining:807
Rv2261c Rv2261c, (MTV022.11c), len: 140 aa. Conserved hypothetical protein, with function unknown but some similarity to C-terminal end of PCC6803 a 554 555 ctx neighborhood:553
Rv1937 oxygenase 593 545
Rv2299c htpG chaperone protein HtpG 541 521 database:450
Rv0073 glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 532 510 database:431
Rv2564 glnQ glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 532 510 database:431
Rv3728 membrane protein 568 509 database:431
Rv3239c transmembrane transport protein 534 508 database:431
Rv2565 NTE family protein 518 499 database:431
Rv2434c transmembrane protein 515 496 database:431
Rv0009 ppiA iron-regulated peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PpiA 511 493
Rv1675c cmr HTH-type transcriptional regulator Cmr 491 490 database:431
Rv0104 hyp hypothetical protein 491 490 database:431
Rv0998 acetyltransferase Pat 491 490 database:431

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxidoreductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: SDR family oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=7e-31), Epimerase PF01370.28 (E=4e-07), KR PF08659.17 (E=3e-06), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=4e-20)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216779.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), Epimerase (PF01370.28), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1028
  • Curated reference: UniProt O53537 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 75 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv2262c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002405|Rv2263|
MAKDLVATVPDLSGKLAIITGANSGLGFGLARRLSAAGADVIMAIRNRAKGEAAVEEIRTAVPDAKLTIKALDLSSLASVAALGEQLMADGRPIDLLINNAGVMTPPERVTTADGFELQFGSNHLGHFALTAHLLPLLRAAQRARVVSLSSLAARRGRIHFDDLQFERSYAPMTAYGQSKLAVLMFARELDRRSRAAGWGIISNAAHPGLTKTNLQIAGPSHGRDKPALMERLYKTSWRFAPFLWQEIEEGILPALYAAATPQADGGAFYGPRGRYEVAGGGVREAKVPAAARNDADSKRLWEVSEQLTGVSYPKSR