Rv1865c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1865c · MTBC0 mtbc0_001978 · 286 aa · 2130145–2131005 (-) · RefSeq NP_216381.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)short-chain type dehydrogenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationSDR family oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)SDR family oxidoreductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P95150 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable short-chain type dehydrogenase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases reductases (SDR) family
Orthologous groupCOG1028

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.226 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 3 synonymous, 2 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 7.3e-4518–199 short chain dehydrogenase
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 1.9e-3625–228 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0927c (oxidoreductase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 785 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1864c hyp hypothetical protein 840 840 ctx neighborhood:834
Rv0927c oxidoreductase 790 785 ctx cooccurence:755
Rv1863c integral membrane protein 781 781 ctx neighborhood:781
Rv3530c oxidoreductase 776 768 ctx cooccurence:736
Rv1714 oxidoreductase 738 731 ctx cooccurence:695
Rv2509 cmrA short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 527 527 ctx cooccurence:527
Rv1866 hyp hypothetical protein 518 518 ctx neighborhood:511
Rv1867 hyp hypothetical protein 426 414
Rv3549c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 414 393
Rv3485c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 412 389
Rv2750 dehydrogenase 410 388
Rv2766c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 408 386
Rv0769 oxidoreductase 408 386
Rv0687 NAD-dependent oxidoreductase 408 385
Rv3559c oxidoreductase 406 383

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: short-chain type dehydrogenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: SDR family oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=7e-45), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=2e-36)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216381.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1028
  • Curated reference: UniProt P95150 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 15 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0927c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001978|Rv1865c|
MPGRTSIGVKIRDKVQDKVIAITGGARGIGLATAAALHNLGAKVAIGDIDEAMAKESGADLDLDMYGKLDVTDPDSFSGFLDAVERQLGPIDVLVNNAGIMPVGRIVDEPDPVTRRILDINVYGVILGSKLAAQRMVPRGRGHVINVASLAGEIYAVGVATYCASKHAVVAFTDSARLEYRSAGVKFSMVLPSFVNTELIAGTGGIKGFKNAEPADIADAIVGLIVHPKPRVRVTKAAGSMIVAQRFMPRQVSEGLNRLLGGEHVFTDDVDMEKRRTYEARARGEE