hsaE Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3536c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003753 · 261 aa · 3998188–3998973 (-) · RefSeq NP_218053.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hydratase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase
Revised (this work)2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase. Pfam: FAA_hydrolase (PF01557.24).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6XHH5 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable hydratase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Preferred namemhpD
eggNOG descriptionhydratase
Orthologous groupCOG3971
EC number EC 4.2.1.80
KEGG orthology K02554
KEGG pathways map00360, map00362, map00621, map00622, map01100, map01120, map01220
KEGG modules M00545, M00569

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.171 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
FAA_hydrolasePF01557.24 3.5e-1293–257 Fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase C-terminal

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: hsaF (4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 998 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3534c hsaF 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase 999 998 ctx neighborhood:879 cooccurence:771 database:900 textmining:880
Rv3535c hsaG acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 999 996 ctx neighborhood:879 cooccurence:772 coexpression:852 textmining:828
Rv3469c mhpE 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase MhpE 985 983 ctx cooccurence:755 database:900
Rv3537 kstD 3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase 901 746 ctx neighborhood:676 textmining:630
Rv3569c hsaD 4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase 886 693 database:500 textmining:645
Rv3538 dehydrogenase 694 682 ctx neighborhood:676
Rv3533c PPE62 PPE family protein PPE62 546 547 ctx neighborhood:542
Rv3568c hsaC extradiol dioxygenase 701 456 ctx cooccurence:420 textmining:474
Rv3571 kshB 3-ketosteroid-9-alpha-hydroxylase reductase subunit 636 308 textmining:496
Rv1937 oxygenase 470 306
Rv3570c hsaA flavin-dependent monooxygenase oxygenase subunit HsaA 754 285 textmining:671
Rv3526 kshA 3-ketosteroid-9-alpha-monooxygenase oxygenase subunit 639 274 textmining:524
Rv0687 NAD-dependent oxidoreductase 510 101 textmining:478
Rv3567c hsaB flavin-dependent monooxygenase reductase subunit HsaB 688 86 textmining:674
Rv3515c fadD19 acyl-CoA synthetase 529 79 textmining:510

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hydratase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: 2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): FAA_hydrolase PF01557.24 (E=4e-12)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_218053.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — FAA_hydrolase (PF01557.24)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG3971
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6XHH5 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 23 functional partner(s); context anchor hsaF
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003753|Rv3536c|hsaE
MLRDATRDELAADLAQAERSRDPIGQLTAAHPEIDVVDAYEIQLINIRQRVAEGARVVGHKVGLSSPIMQQMMGVDEPDYGHLLDDMQVFEDTPVQASRYLSPRVEVEVGFILAADLPGAGCTEDDVLAATEALVPAIELIDTRIKDWQIKICDTIADNASAAGFVLGAARVPPADLDVRAIDAKLTRNGEVVAEGRSDAVLGNPATAVAWLAGKVESFGVRLRKGDIVLPGSCTFAVEARAGDEFVADFTGLGLVRLSFE