hsaC Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3568c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003787 · 300 aa · 4032974–4033876 (-) · RefSeq NP_218085.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)extradiol dioxygenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationiron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase HsaC
Revised (this work)Iron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase HsaC. Pfam: BphC_D1 (PF22632.3), Glyoxalase (PF00903.32).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WNW7 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameIron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase
EC (curated) EC 1.13.11.25
Curated functionCatalyzes the meta-cleavage of 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione (3,4-DHSA) to produce 4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oic acid (4,9-DSHA).

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category E Amino acid transport and metabolism
Preferred namehsaC
eggNOG descriptionGlyoxalase bleomycin resistance protein dioxygenase
Orthologous groupCOG0346
EC number EC 1.13.11.25
KEGG orthology K16049
KEGG pathways map00984, map01100, map01120, map01220
Gene Ontology (49) GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0005488, GO:0005506, GO:0006066, GO:0006629, GO:0006706, GO:0006707, GO:0008150, GO:0008152, GO:0008202, GO:0008203 +37 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.331 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
BphC_D1PF22632.3 4.8e-266–56 Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase BphC D1
GlyoxalasePF00903.32 3.2e-19143–267 Glyoxalase/Bleomycin resistance protein/Dioxygenase superfamily

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: hsaD (4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 999 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3569c hsaD 4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase 999 999 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:743 coexpression:827 database:900 textmining:873
Rv3570c hsaA flavin-dependent monooxygenase oxygenase subunit HsaA 999 999 ctx neighborhood:869 cooccurence:770 coexpression:807 database:900 textmining:883
Rv3567c hsaB flavin-dependent monooxygenase reductase subunit HsaB 999 998 ctx neighborhood:869 coexpression:838 database:900 textmining:913
Rv3571 kshB 3-ketosteroid-9-alpha-hydroxylase reductase subunit 977 887 ctx neighborhood:765 cooccurence:484 textmining:811
Rv3537 kstD 3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase 955 867 ctx cooccurence:765 textmining:678
Rv1817 flavoprotein 848 833 ctx cooccurence:710
Rv3526 kshA 3-ketosteroid-9-alpha-monooxygenase oxygenase subunit 974 802 ctx cooccurence:774 textmining:878
Rv3542c chsH2 hyp hypothetical protein 763 761 ctx cooccurence:756
Rv3529c hyp hypothetical protein 739 740 ctx cooccurence:710
Rv3527 hyp hypothetical protein 754 739 ctx cooccurence:696
Rv3541c chsH1 hyp hypothetical protein 745 736 ctx cooccurence:732
Rv3521 hyp hypothetical protein 737 736 ctx cooccurence:733
Rv3552 CoA-transferase subunit beta 759 729 ctx cooccurence:719
Rv3531c hyp hypothetical protein 728 728 ctx cooccurence:716
Rv3551 CoA-transferase subunit alpha 726 726 ctx cooccurence:716

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: extradiol dioxygenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: iron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase HsaC
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): BphC_D1 PF22632.3 (E=5e-26), Glyoxalase PF00903.32 (E=3e-19)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_218085.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — BphC_D1 (PF22632.3), Glyoxalase (PF00903.32)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0346
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WNW7 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 76 functional partner(s); context anchor hsaD
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003787|Rv3568c|hsaC
MSIRSLGYLRIEATDMAAWREYGLKVLGMVEGKGAPEGALYLRMDDFPARLVVVPGEHDRLLEAGWECANAEGLQEIRNRLDLEGTPYKEATAAELADRRVDEMIRFADPSGNCLEVFHGTALEHRRVVSPYGHRFVTGEQGMGHVVLSTRDDAEALHFYRDVLGFRLRDSMRLPPQMVGRPADGPPAWLRFFGCNPRHHSLAFLPMPTSSGIVHLMVEVEQADDVGLCLDRALRRKVPMSATLGRHVNDLMLSFYMKTPGGFDIEFGCEGRQVDDRDWIARESTAVSLWGHDFTVGARG