jefA Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2459 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002618 · 508 aa · 2785102–2786628 (+) · RefSeq NP_216975.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)MFS-type transporter
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationmultidrug efflux pump JefA
Revised (this work)Multidrug efflux pump JefA. Pfam: MFS_1 (PF07690.22), Sugar_tr (PF00083.31).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WJW9 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at transcript level
UniProt nameDrug efflux pump JefA
Curated functionInvolved in resistance to ethambutol and isoniazid.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category E Amino acid transport and metabolism
G Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionthought to be involved in a transport system across the membrane (perhaps drug transport) responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane
Orthologous groupCOG0477

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.15% of strains (214) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
MFS_1PF07690.22 5.8e-5114–404 Major Facilitator Superfamily
Sugar_trPF00083.31 3.2e-0744–179 Sugar (and other) transporter

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: mmuM (homocysteine S-methyltransferase MmuM), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 474 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2458 mmuM homocysteine S-methyltransferase MmuM 475 474 ctx neighborhood:463
Rv1250 MFS-type drug transporter 432 335
Rv3728 membrane protein 507 330
Rv2846c efpA MFS-type transporter EfpA 542 320
Rv0783c emrB multidrug resistance protein EmrB 409 312
Rv1258c tap multidrug-efflux transporter 837 196 textmining:806
Rv2209 integral membrane protein 523 190 textmining:436
Rv2942 mmpL7 transmembrane transport protein MmpL7 675 96 textmining:656
Rv0696 mftF mycofactocin biosynthesis glycosyltransferase MftF 404 85
Rv3065 mmr multidrug resistance protein Mmr 813 48 textmining:812
Rv1819c bacA vitamin B12 transport ATP-binding protein BacA 632 47 textmining:630
Rv0755A Rv0755A, len: 61 aa. Putative transposase (possibly gene fragment), similar to C-terminal part of Q9EZM2|ISMav2|AF286339_1 putative transpos 441 47 textmining:438
Rv1217c tetronasin ABC transporter integral membrane protein 432 44 textmining:431

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: MFS-type transporter
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: multidrug efflux pump JefA
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): MFS_1 PF07690.22 (E=6e-51), Sugar_tr PF00083.31 (E=3e-07)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216975.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — MFS_1 (PF07690.22), Sugar_tr (PF00083.31)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0477
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WJW9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at transcript level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 13 functional partner(s); context anchor mmuM
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002618|Rv2459|jefA
MTPRQRLTVLATGLGIFMVFVDVNIVNVALPSIQKVFHTGEQGLQWAVAGYSLGMAAVLMSCALLGDRYGRRRSFVFGVTLFVVSSIVCVLPVSLAVFTVARVIQGLGAAFISVLSLALLSHSFPNPRMKARAISNWMAIGMVGAASAPALGGLMVDGLGWRSVFLVNVPLGAIVWLLTLVGVDESQDPEPTQLDWVGQLTLIPAVALIAYTIIEAPRFDRQSAGFVAALLLAAGVLLWLFVRHEHRAAFPLVDLKLFAEPLYRSVLIVYFVVMSCFFGTLMVITQHFQNVRDLSPLHAGLMMLPVPAGFGVASLLAGRAVNKWGPQLPVLTCLAAMFIGLAIFAISMDHAHPVALVGLTIFGAGAGGCATPLLHLGMTKVDDGRAGMAAGMLNLQRSLGGIFGVAFLGTIVAAWLGAALPNTMADEIPDPIARAIVVDVIVDSANPHAHAAFIGPGHRITAAQEDEIVLAADAVFVSGIKLALGGAAVLLTGAFVLGWTRFPRTPAS