cpsY Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0806c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000855 · 532 aa · 902799–904397 (-) · RefSeq NP_215321.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)exopolysaccharide phosphotransferase CpsY
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationstealth family protein
Revised (this work)Stealth family protein. Pfam: Stealth_CR1 (PF17101.11), Stealth_CR2 (PF11380.14), Stealth_CR3 (PF17102.11), Stealth_CR4 (PF17103.11).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WGD1 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameExopolysaccharide phosphotransferase CpsY
EC (curated) EC 2.7.-.-

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category M Cell wall / membrane / envelope biogenesis
Preferred namecpsY
eggNOG descriptionThought to be involved in exopolysaccharide and or lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic pathway catalytic activity UDP-glucose UDP-galactose
Orthologous groupCOG0438
EC number EC 5.1.3.2
KEGG orthology K01784
KEGG pathways map00052, map00520, map01100
KEGG modules M00361, M00362, M00632
Gene Ontology (6) GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0030312, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.389 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Stealth_CR1PF17101.11 4.1e-09201–221 Stealth protein CR1, conserved region 1
Stealth_CR2PF11380.14 3.7e-40239–343 Stealth protein CR2, conserved region 2
Stealth_CR3PF17102.11 1.2e-18389–435 Stealth protein CR3, conserved region 3
Stealth_CR4PF17103.11 3.0e-16465–518 Stealth protein CR4, conserved region 4

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: cpdA (3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase CpdA), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 756 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1562c treZ malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase 792 782 coexpression:411 database:572
Rv1326c glgB 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein 792 782 coexpression:411 database:572
Rv0805 cpdA 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase CpdA 764 756 ctx cooccurence:750
Rv3809c glf UDP-galactopyranose mutase 752 739 coexpression:459 database:500
Rv2529 hyp hypothetical protein 673 661 database:516
Rv1510 hyp hypothetical protein 553 531 coexpression:414
Rv0619 galTb Rv0619, (MTCY19H5.02c), len: 181 aa (probable partial CDS). Probable galTb, second part of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, highly 527 509 database:500
Rv0618 galTa Rv0618, (MTCY19H5.03c), len: 231 aa (probable partial CDS). Probable galTa, first part of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, highly 525 507 database:500
Rv3630 integral membrane protein 528 505 coexpression:414
Rv3465 rmlC dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase 514 485 coexpression:455
Rv1328 glgP glycogen phosphorylase 508 478
Rv0322 udgA UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase UdgA 493 463 coexpression:441
Rv2627c hyp hypothetical protein 482 458 experimental:443
Rv0334 rmlA glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase 487 456 coexpression:422
Rv2307c hyp hypothetical protein 479 455 experimental:443

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: exopolysaccharide phosphotransferase CpsY
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: stealth family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Stealth_CR1 PF17101.11 (E=4e-09), Stealth_CR2 PF11380.14 (E=4e-40), Stealth_CR3 PF17102.11 (E=1e-18), Stealth_CR4 PF17103.11 (E=3e-16)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215321.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Stealth_CR1 (PF17101.11), Stealth_CR2 (PF11380.14), Stealth_CR3 (PF17102.11), Stealth_CR4 (PF17103.11)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0438
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WGD1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 25 functional partner(s); context anchor cpdA
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000855|Rv0806c|cpsY
MPKISSRDGGRPAQRTVNPIIVTRRGKIARLESGLTPQEAQIEDLVFLRKVLNRADIPYLLIRNHKNRPVLAINIELRAGLERALAAACATEPMYAKTIDEPGLSPVLVATDGLSQLVDPRVVRLYRRRIAPGGFRYGPAFGVELQFWVYEETVIRCPVENSLSRKVLPRNEITPTNVKLYGYKWPTLDGMFAPHASDVVFDIDMVFSWVDGSDPEFRARRMAQMSQYVVGEGDDAEARIRQIDELKYALRSVNMFAPWIRRIFIATDSTPPPWLAEHPKITIVRAEDHFSDRSALPTYNSHAVESQLHHIPGLSEHFLYSNDDMFFGRPLKASMFFSPGGVTRFIEAKTRIGLGANNPARSGFENAARVNRQLLFDRFGQVITRHLEHTAVPLRKSVLIEMEREFPEEFARTAASPFRSDTDISVTNSFYHYYALMTGRAVPQEKAKVLYVDTTSYAGLRLLPKLRKHRGYDFFCLNDGSFPEVPAAQRAERVVSFLERYFPIPAPWEKIAADVSRRDFAVPRTSAPSEGA