fadE31 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3562 · MTBC0 mtbc0_003779 · 377 aa · 4026838–4027971 (+) · RefSeq NP_218079.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE31
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
Revised (this work)Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein. Pfam: Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6YGH7 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE31

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred namefadE31
eggNOG descriptionacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1960

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.125 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 8 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Acyl-CoA_dh_NPF02771.22 2.3e-177–120 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_MPF02770.25 5.7e-19124–218 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_1PF00441.30 8.7e-18230–370 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: fadE33 (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE33), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 996 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3564 fadE33 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE33 999 996 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:768 coexpression:800 textmining:825
Rv3563 fadE32 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE32 998 994 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:773 coexpression:804 textmining:820
Rv3559c oxidoreductase 988 980 ctx neighborhood:788 cooccurence:505 coexpression:736 textmining:478
Rv3561 fadD3 fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD3 990 973 ctx neighborhood:801 coexpression:838 textmining:676
Rv3560c fadE30 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE30 966 964 ctx neighborhood:788 coexpression:813
Rv3551 CoA-transferase subunit alpha 931 929 ctx cooccurence:730 coexpression:742
Rv3565 aspB aspartate aminotransferase AspB 945 910 ctx neighborhood:881 textmining:423
Rv3552 CoA-transferase subunit beta 904 901 ctx cooccurence:736 coexpression:631
Rv3550 echA20 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA20 962 892 ctx cooccurence:641 coexpression:538 textmining:667
Rv3541c chsH1 hyp hypothetical protein 853 849 ctx cooccurence:713
Rv3553 oxidoreductase 843 836 coexpression:737
Rv3540c ltp2 lipid transfer protein 843 834 ctx cooccurence:716
Rv1933c fadE18 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE18 859 816 ctx cooccurence:738
Rv3522 ltp4 lipid transfer protein 834 802 ctx cooccurence:664
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 803 788 coexpression:647

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE31
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Acyl-CoA_dh_N PF02771.22 (E=2e-17), Acyl-CoA_dh_M PF02770.25 (E=6e-19), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 PF00441.30 (E=9e-18)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_218079.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1960
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6YGH7 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 135 functional partner(s); context anchor fadE33
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003779|Rv3562|fadE31
MDLNFDDETLAFQAEVREFLAANAASIPTKSYDNAEGFAQHRYWDRVLFDAGLSVITWPAKYGGRDAPLLHWIVFEEEYFRAGAPGRASANGTSMLAPTLFAHGTAEQLDRILPKMASGEQIWAQAWSEPESGSDLASLRSTASKVDGGWLLNGQKIWSSRAPFADMGFGLFRSDPAVERHRGLTYFMFDLKAKGVTVRPIAQLGGDTGFGEIFLDDVFVPDRDVIGAPNDGWRAAMSTSSNERGMSLRSPARFLASAERLVQLWKDRGSPPEFADRVADAWIKAQAYRLQTFGTVTRLAAGGELGAESSVTKVFWSELDVHLHQTALDLRGADGELAGPWTEGLLFALGGPIYAGTNEIQRNIIAERLLGLPREKT