fadE30 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3560c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003777 · 385 aa · 4024109–4025266 (-) · RefSeq NP_218077.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE30
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
Revised (this work)Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein. Pfam: Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y3V5 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameAcyl-CoA dehydrogenase IpdE1
EC (curated) EC 1.3.99.-
Curated functionInvolved in cholesterol degradation. Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of 5OH-HIP-CoA to 5OH-HIPE-CoA. Can also use octanoyl-CoA and dihydroferuloyl-CoA, with lower efficiency. Cannot use 3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA (3-OPC-CoA).

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred namefadE30
eggNOG descriptionacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1960
EC number EC 1.3.8.7
KEGG orthology K00249
KEGG pathways map00071, map00280, map00410, map00640, map01100, map01110, map01130, map01200, map01212, map03320
KEGG modules M00013, M00036, M00087

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.056 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Acyl-CoA_dh_NPF02771.22 3.4e-163–117 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_MPF02770.25 1.6e-23125–218 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_1PF00441.30 1.6e-29231–377 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv3559c (oxidoreductase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 995 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3559c oxidoreductase 996 995 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:425 coexpression:796 database:622
Rv3563 fadE32 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE32 998 989 ctx neighborhood:788 cooccurence:772 coexpression:783 textmining:867
Rv3564 fadE33 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE33 997 978 ctx neighborhood:770 cooccurence:770 coexpression:441 textmining:881
Rv3562 fadE31 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE31 966 964 ctx neighborhood:788 coexpression:813
Rv3550 echA20 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA20 993 938 ctx cooccurence:497 coexpression:811 textmining:896
Rv3551 CoA-transferase subunit alpha 969 938 ctx cooccurence:682 coexpression:810 textmining:529
Rv3561 fadD3 fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD3 978 937 ctx neighborhood:588 coexpression:825 textmining:668
Rv3552 CoA-transferase subunit beta 964 922 ctx cooccurence:668 coexpression:771 textmining:564
Rv1933c fadE18 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE18 849 844 ctx fusion:420 cooccurence:740
Rv3540c ltp2 lipid transfer protein 915 826 ctx cooccurence:701 textmining:535
Rv3541c chsH1 hyp hypothetical protein 850 826 ctx cooccurence:670
Rv3553 oxidoreductase 914 825 coexpression:751 textmining:532
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 802 787 coexpression:646
Rv3556c fadA6 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase FadA 918 776 ctx neighborhood:544 coexpression:402 textmining:654
Rv3548c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 802 759 ctx cooccurence:615

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE30
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Acyl-CoA_dh_N PF02771.22 (E=3e-16), Acyl-CoA_dh_M PF02770.25 (E=2e-23), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 PF00441.30 (E=2e-29)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_218077.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1960
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y3V5 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 147 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv3559c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003777|Rv3560c|fadE30
MQDVEEFRAQVRGWLADNLAGEFAALKGLGGPGREHEAFEERRAWNQRLAAAGLTCLGWPEEHGGRGLSTAHRVAFYEEYARADAPDKVNHFGEELLGPTLIAFGTPQQQRRFLPRIRDVTELWCQGYSEPGAGSDLASVATTAELDGDQWVINGQKVWTSLAHLSQWCFVLARTEKGSQRHAGLSYLLVPLDQPGVQIRPIVQITGTAEFNEVFFDDARTDADLVVGAPGDGWRVAMATLTFERGVSTLGQQIVYARELSNLVELARRTAAADDPLIRERLTRAWTGLRAMRSYALATMEGPAVEQPGQDNVSKLLWANWHRNLGELAMDVIGKPGMTMPDGEFDEWQRLYLFTRADTIYGGSNEIQRNIIAERVLGLPREAKG