Rv3096 Resolved · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3096 · MTBC0 mtbc0_003290 · 379 aa · 3485911–3487050 (+) · RefSeq NP_217612.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation1%2C4-beta-xylanase
Revised (this work)1%2C4-beta-xylanase.

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6YB54 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt name1,4-beta-xylanase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category G Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 5 (cellulase A) family
Orthologous groupCOG3934

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.406 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

No Pfam-A domain above the gathering threshold (or not yet scanned).

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv3095 (HTH-type transcriptional regulator), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 671 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3717 hyp hypothetical protein 797 797 coexpression:797
Rv3209 hyp hypothetical protein 730 730 coexpression:730
Rv0063 oxidoreductase 730 730 coexpression:730
Rv3095 HTH-type transcriptional regulator 670 671 ctx neighborhood:652
Rv3094c hyp hypothetical protein 481 480 ctx neighborhood:467
Rv2120c integral membrane protein 478 478 ctx cooccurence:478
Rv3803c fbpD MPT51/MPB51 antigen 464 465 ctx cooccurence:463
Rv0179c lprO lipoprotein LprO 441 441 coexpression:441
Rv3093c oxidoreductase 424 425 ctx neighborhood:408
Rv0315 beta-1,3-glucanase 718 356 textmining:581
Rv2349c plcC phospholipase C 474 296
Rv0186 bglS beta-glucosidase BglS 882 99 textmining:875
Rv0062 celA1 cellulase CelA 674 65 textmining:666
Rv1090 celA2b Rv1090, (MTV017.43), len: 151 aa. Probable celA2b,second part of cellulase (endoglucanase), similar to C-terminus of others e.g. O08468 cell 690 60 textmining:684
Rv1754c hyp hypothetical protein 556 59 textmining:548

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: 1%2C4-beta-xylanase
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217612.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — none above threshold
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG3934
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6YB54 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 27 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv3095
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003290|Rv3096|
MHRRTALKLPLLLAAGTVLGQAPRAAAGEPGRWSADRAHRWYQAHGWLVGANYITSNAINQLEMFQPGTYDPRRIDNELGLARFHGFNTVRVFLHDLLWAQDAPGFQTRLAQFVAIAARYHIKPLFVLFDSCWDPLPRPGRQRAPRAGVHNSGWVQSPGAERLDDRRYASTLYNYVTGVLGQFRNDDRVLGWDLWNEPDNPARVYRKVERKDKLERVAELLPQVFRWARTVDPVQPLTSGVWQGNWGDPGRRSTISAIQLDNADVITFHSYAAPAEFEGRIAELAPLQRPILCTEYLARSQGSTVEGILPIAKRHNVGAFNWGLVAGKTQTYLPWDSWDHPYRAPPKVWFHDLLHPNGRPYRDGEVQTIRKLNGMPSQD