Rv3091 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3091 · MTBC0 mtbc0_003285 · 563 aa · 3480480–3482171 (+) · RefSeq NP_217607.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationpatatin-like phospholipase family protein
Revised (this work)Patatin-like phospholipase family protein. Pfam: Patatin (PF01734.28).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6YB49 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameConserved protein

UniProt still lists this protein as Conserved protein; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionPatatin-like phospholipase
Orthologous groupCOG1752

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.529 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 9 missense, 0 nonsense, 2 frameshift
Disruption 2 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.22% of strains (316) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
PatatinPF01734.28 9.2e-23182–420 Patatin-like phospholipase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: PE_PGRS42 (PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS42), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 749 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2487c PE_PGRS42 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS42 749 749 ctx cooccurence:749
Rv3090 hyp hypothetical protein 732 732 ctx neighborhood:732
Rv2098c PE_PGRS36 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS36; Rv2098c, (MTCY49.38c), len: 434 aa. PE_PGRS36,Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family, PGRS sub 704 705 ctx cooccurence:701
Rv1157c hyp hypothetical protein 702 702 ctx cooccurence:697
Rv0977 PE_PGRS16 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS16 598 599 ctx cooccurence:598
Rv2490c PE_PGRS43 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS43 583 583 ctx cooccurence:583
Rv0872c PE_PGRS15 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS15 582 582 ctx cooccurence:582
Rv1651c PE_PGRS30 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS30 567 567 ctx cooccurence:567
Rv2853 PE_PGRS48 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS48 551 551 ctx cooccurence:551
Rv3067 hyp hypothetical protein 544 544 ctx neighborhood:544
Rv2305 hyp hypothetical protein 520 520 ctx cooccurence:517
Rv2044c hyp hypothetical protein 511 511 ctx cooccurence:511
Rv0124 PE_PGRS2 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS2 495 495 ctx cooccurence:495
Rv3080c pknK serine/threonine-protein kinase PknK 477 477 ctx cooccurence:457
Rv2100 hyp hypothetical protein 456 456 ctx cooccurence:456

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: patatin-like phospholipase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Patatin PF01734.28 (E=9e-23)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217607.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Patatin (PF01734.28)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1752
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6YB49 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 20 functional partner(s); context anchor PE_PGRS42
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003285|Rv3091|
MPIPFADGMLSRLGRRGAALDLIEEFEDESGEPPASLSPADLLAAEPALLLQKMENRLVRHHLANPDVLSGEQLRKLRYILNFARLADFEPGAAGPGGSRGRGDISVGGQVAPWRSRVVDALYAPLREEPDPVTALEGAKDVLATLVDDQDDQRRVLIERHGSDFSATELDAEVGYKKLVTVLGGGGGAGFVYIGGMQRLLAAGQVPDYMIGSSFGSIIGSLVARELPVPIDEYAEWAKTVSYRAILGPERRRSRHGLAGMFTLRFDQFAHTLLSRADGERMRMSDLAIPFDVVVAGVRRQPYAALPSRFRHRERSTLTLRSLPFLPIGIGPWVAARMWQVAAFIDLRVVKPIVISADGATRDVNVVDAASFSSAIPGVLHHETSDPRMLPILDELCADQDVAAMVDGGAASNVPVELAWERVRDGRLGTRNACYLAFDCFHPHWDPRHLWLVPITQAVQLQMVRNLPYADHLVRFEPTLSPVNLAPSAAAIDRACRWGRDSVEPAIAVTSALLEPTWWEGDRPPAAEPKERTKSAASSMSAVMAAIQAPTGRFRRWRSRHLT