Rv3099c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3099c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003295 · 283 aa · 3489777–3490628 (-) · RefSeq NP_217615.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationmaleylpyruvate isomerase family mycothiol-dependent enzyme
Revised (this work)Maleylpyruvate isomerase family mycothiol-dependent enzyme. Pfam: MDMPI_N (PF11716.14), DinB_2 (PF12867.13), MDMPI_C (PF07398.17).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O05777 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameConserved protein

UniProt still lists this protein as Conserved protein; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionMDMPI C-terminal domain
Orthologous group2DMG6

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.532 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
MDMPI_NPF11716.14 1.7e-2722–160 Mycothiol maleylpyruvate isomerase N-terminal domain
DinB_2PF12867.13 2.3e-0822–155 DinB superfamily
MDMPI_CPF07398.17 1.1e-13181–273 MDMPI C-terminal domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: ftsX (cell division protein FtsX), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 832 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3101c ftsX cell division protein FtsX 832 832 ctx neighborhood:830
Rv3100c smpB SsrA-binding protein 831 832 ctx neighborhood:830
Rv3102c ftsE cell division ATP-binding protein FtsE 831 831 ctx neighborhood:830
Rv3166c hyp hypothetical protein 745 745 ctx cooccurence:745
Rv3163c hyp hypothetical protein 661 661 ctx cooccurence:661
Rv1776c transcriptional regulator 657 657 ctx cooccurence:654
Rv3435c transmembrane protein 654 654 ctx cooccurence:652
Rv3104c transmembrane protein 637 637 ctx neighborhood:635
Rv3103c hyp hypothetical protein 633 634 ctx neighborhood:634
Rv2423 hyp hypothetical protein 618 618 ctx cooccurence:618
Rv3105c prfB peptide chain release factor PrfB 605 605 ctx neighborhood:604
Rv3899c hyp hypothetical protein 592 592 ctx cooccurence:592
Rv2598 hyp hypothetical protein 584 585 ctx cooccurence:582
Rv0048c membrane protein 581 581 ctx cooccurence:581
Rv2525c hyp hypothetical protein 538 538 ctx cooccurence:537

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: maleylpyruvate isomerase family mycothiol-dependent enzyme
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): MDMPI_N PF11716.14 (E=2e-27), DinB_2 PF12867.13 (E=2e-08), MDMPI_C PF07398.17 (E=1e-13)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217615.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — MDMPI_N (PF11716.14), DinB_2 (PF12867.13), MDMPI_C (PF07398.17)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG 2DMG6
  • Curated reference: UniProt O05777 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 30 functional partner(s); context anchor ftsX
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003295|Rv3099c|
MTTPGRPLTTLDKSDVLAGLFAVWHSLDALLDGLLETDWQATSPLPGWDVKAVVSHIIGTESFLLGIAAPEPDTDVSALAHVRNPIGVMNECWVRHLGTESGVGLLERFRAVTSQRRKVLASLSDDEWNAPTTTPSGPDSYGRFMRIRIFDCWMHEQDIRAAVQRPSSDDELGGPASPLVLDEIAATMGFVVGKLAKAPDGSRVLLELTGPLSRSIRVSVDGRARVVDDFGGPAPTATIRLDGLQFTRLAGGRPMSPARSQDVELGGDKELAGHILERLNFVI