guaB1 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1843c · MTBC0 mtbc0_001956 · 479 aa · 2110303–2111742 (-) · RefSeq NP_216359.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationGuaB1 family IMP dehydrogenase-related protein
Revised (this work)GuaB1 family IMP dehydrogenase-related protein. Pfam: IMPDH (PF00478.32), CBS (PF00571.34).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WKI3 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameGMP reductase
EC (curated) EC 1.7.1.7
Curated functionInvolved in the purine-salvage pathway. Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent conversion of GMP to IMP. Has no inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category F Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Preferred nameguaB1
eggNOG descriptionIMP dehydrogenase GMP reductase
Orthologous groupCOG0516
EC number EC 1.1.1.205
KEGG orthology K00088
KEGG pathways map00230, map00983, map01100, map01110
KEGG modules M00050
Gene Ontology (11) GO:0005575, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005829, GO:0005886, GO:0016020, GO:0044424, GO:0044444, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.515 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
IMPDHPF00478.32 2.8e-9814–474 IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain
CBSPF00571.34 2.4e-0594–142 CBS domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: guaA (GMP synthase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 999 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3396c guaA GMP synthase 999 999 ctx cooccurence:626 coexpression:952 database:900 textmining:653
Rv0357c purA adenylosuccinate synthetase 981 973 coexpression:645 database:900
Rv0957 purH bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase/inosinemonophosphate cyclohydrolase 957 950 coexpression:422 database:900
Rv3411c guaB2 inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 960 928 database:900 textmining:474
Rv1341 rdgB non-canonical purine NTP pyrophosphatase 934 927 database:900
Rv3410c guaB3 oxidoreductase 988 910 database:900 textmining:877
Rv3624c hpt hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 934 904 database:900
Rv1021 mazG nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase 906 901 database:900
Rv1844c gnd1 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 847 846 ctx neighborhood:836
Rv1846c blaI transcriptional repressor BlaI 830 830 ctx neighborhood:794
Rv1845c blaR sensor-transducer protein BlaR 826 819 ctx neighborhood:802
Rv1842c hyp hypothetical protein 815 808 ctx neighborhood:743
Rv1841c hyp hypothetical protein 789 781 ctx neighborhood:743
Rv1650 pheT phenylalanine--tRNA ligase subunit beta 774 703 coexpression:694
Rv0667 rpoB DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta 730 687 coexpression:646

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: GuaB1 family IMP dehydrogenase-related protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): IMPDH PF00478.32 (E=3e-98), CBS PF00571.34 (E=2e-05)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216359.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — IMPDH (PF00478.32), CBS (PF00571.34)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0516
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WKI3 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 121 functional partner(s); context anchor guaA
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001956|Rv1843c|guaB1
MMRFLDGHPPGYDLTYNDVFIVPNRSEVASRFDVDLSTADGSGTTIPVVVANMTAVAGRRMAETVARRGGIVILPQDLPIPAVKQTVAFVKSRDLVLDTPVTLAPDDSVSDAMALIHKRAHGVAVVILEGRPIGLVRESSCLGVDRFTRVRDIAVTDYVTAPAGTEPRKIFDLLEHAPVDVAVLTDADGTLAGVLSRTGAIRAGIYTPATDSAGRLRIGAAVGINGDVGAKARALAEAGVDVLVIDTAHGHQVKTLDAIKAVSALDLGLPLAAGNVVSAEGTRDLLKAGANVVKVGVGPGAMCTTRMMTGVGRPQFSAVLECASAARQLGGHIWADGGIRHPRDVALALAAGASNVMIGSWFAGTYESPGDLMRDRDDQPYKESYGMASKRAVVARTGADNPFDRARKALFEEGISTSRMGLDPDRGGVEDLIDHITSGVRSTCTYVGASNLAELHERAVVGVQSGAGFAEGHPLPAGW