treX Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1564c · MTBC0 - · 721 aa · 1769436–1771601 (-) · RefSeq YP_177821.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)maltooligosyl trehalose synthase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Maltooligosyl trehalose synthase. Pfam: CBM_48 (PF02922.25), Alpha-amylase (PF00128.32), Isoamylase_C (PF21331.5).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WQ25 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameGlycogen operon protein GlgX homolog
EC (curated) EC 3.2.1.-

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category G Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Preferred nameglgX
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family
Orthologous groupCOG1523
EC number EC 3.2.1.68
KEGG orthology K01214
KEGG pathways map00500, map01100, map01110
KEGG modules M00565
CAZy family CBM48, GH13

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.305 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 7 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
CBM_48PF02922.25 5.0e-2126–112 Carbohydrate-binding module 48 (Isoamylase N-terminal domain)
Alpha-amylasePF00128.32 1.2e-06324–551 Alpha amylase, catalytic domain
Isoamylase_CPF21331.5 6.3e-08612–692 Isoamylase, C-terminal

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: treY (maltooligosyl trehalose synthase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 999 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1563c treY maltooligosyl trehalose synthase 999 999 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:726 coexpression:832 database:900 textmining:593
Rv1781c malQ 4-alpha-glucanotransferase 998 997 ctx fusion:900 cooccurence:557 coexpression:412 database:900 textmining:622
Rv1562c treZ malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase 991 990 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:741 database:500
Rv1326c glgB 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein 993 981 coexpression:704 database:900 textmining:666
Rv0126 treS trehalose synthase/amylase TreS 989 975 ctx cooccurence:537 coexpression:428 database:900 textmining:593
Rv1328 glgP glycogen phosphorylase 997 969 coexpression:631 database:900 textmining:936
Rv3031 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching protein 949 901 database:900 textmining:511
Rv1213 glgC glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 978 843 ctx cooccurence:489 coexpression:668 textmining:866
Rv1565c acyltransferase 843 837 ctx neighborhood:827
Rv1327c glgE alpha-1,4-glucan:maltose-1-phosphate maltosyltransferase 965 820 ctx cooccurence:650 coexpression:425 textmining:815
Rv0127 mak maltokinase 900 754 ctx cooccurence:538 coexpression:422 textmining:611
Rv1566c ripD hyp hypothetical protein 748 748 ctx neighborhood:740
Rv2471 aglA alpha-glucosidase AglA 744 595 coexpression:428
Rv3433c nnr bifunctional ADP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase/NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase 543 544 coexpression:479
Rv1568 bioA adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase BioA 440 428 ctx neighborhood:426

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): maltooligosyl trehalose synthase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): CBM_48 PF02922.25 (E=5e-21), Alpha-amylase PF00128.32 (E=1e-06), Isoamylase_C PF21331.5 (E=6e-08)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_177821.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — CBM_48 (PF02922.25), Alpha-amylase (PF00128.32), Isoamylase_C (PF21331.5)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1523
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WQ25 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 23 functional partner(s); context anchor treY
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv1564c|treX
MSSNNAGESDGTGPALPTVWPGNAYPLGATYDGAGTNFSLFSEIAEKVELCLIDEDGVESRIPLDEVDGYVWHAYLPNITPGQRYGFRVHGPFDPAAGHRCDPSKLLLDPYGKSFHGDFTFGQALYSYDVNAVDPDSTPPMVDSLGHTMTSVVINPFFDWAYDRSPRTPYHETVIYEAHVKGMTQTHPSIPPELRGTYAGLAHPVIIDHLNELNVTAVELMPVHQFLHDSRLLDLGLRNYWGYNTFGFFAPHHQYASTRQAGSAVAEFKTMVRSLHEAGIEVILDVVYNHTAEGNHLGPTINFRGIDNTAYYRLMDHDLRFYKDFTGTGNSLNARHPHTLQLIMDSLRYWVIEMHVDGFRFDLASTLARELHDVDRLSAFFDLVQQDPVVSQVKLIAEPWDVGEGGYQVGNFPGLWTEWNGKYRDTVRDYWRGEPATLGEFASRLTGSSDLYEATGRRPSASINFVTAHDGFTLNDLVSYNDKHNEANGENNRDGESYNRSWNCGVEGPTDDPDILALRARQMRNMWATLMVSQGTPMIAHGDEIGRTQYGNNNVYCQDSELSWMDWSLVDKNADLLAFARKATTLRKNHKVFRRRRFFEGEPIRSGDEVRDIAWLTPSGREMTHEDWGRGFDRCVAVFLNGEAITAPDARGERVVDDSFLLCFNAHDHDVEFVMPHDGYAQQWTGELDTNDPVGDIDLTVTATDTFSVPARSLLVLRKTL