ctpD Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1469 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001571 · 657 aa · 1666768–1668741 (+) · RefSeq NP_215985.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)cobalt/nickel-exporting P-type ATPase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationcobalt-translocating P-type ATPase CtpD
Revised (this work)Cobalt-translocating P-type ATPase CtpD. Pfam: E1-E2_ATPase (PF00122.26), Hydrolase (PF00702.33).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WPT3 SwissProt · reviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt nameProbable cobalt/nickel-exporting P-type ATPase
EC (curated) EC 7.2.2.-
Curated functionInvolved in heavy metal homeostasis. Probably exports nickel and cobalt ions out of the cell (By similarity).

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Preferred namecadA
eggNOG descriptionATPase, P-type (transporting), HAD superfamily, subfamily IC
Orthologous groupCOG2217
EC number EC 3.6.3.3, EC 3.6.3.4, EC 3.6.3.5, EC 3.6.3.54
KEGG orthology K01533, K01534, K12950, K12951, K12954, K12956, K17686, K21887
KEGG pathways map01524, map04016
Gene Ontology (6) GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0016020, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 1.805 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 3 synonymous, 13 missense, 1 nonsense, 2 frameshift
Disruption 3 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.47% of strains (681) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
E1-E2_ATPasePF00122.26 4.9e-30145–245 P-type ATPase actuator domain
HydrolasePF00702.33 6.5e-27343–554 haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: trxA (thioredoxin TrxA), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 690 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0312 hyp hypothetical protein 816 808 coexpression:785
Rv0888 spmT hyp hypothetical protein 799 800 coexpression:799
Rv1470 trxA thioredoxin TrxA 848 690 ctx neighborhood:677 textmining:530
Rv1471 trxB1 thioredoxin 754 657 ctx neighborhood:648
Rv1472 echA12 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA12 847 574 ctx neighborhood:570 textmining:656
Rv0432 sodC superoxide dismutase 552 525 database:462
Rv1468c PE_PGRS29 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS29 759 490 ctx neighborhood:490 textmining:548
Rv1473 macrolide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 489 489 ctx neighborhood:489
Rv3744 nmtR HTH-type transcriptional regulator NmtR 662 467
Rv3313c add adenosine deaminase 463 463 coexpression:462
Rv1690 lprJ lipoprotein LprJ 457 458 coexpression:458
Rv1409 ribG bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductas 400 400
Rv0846c mmcO oxidase 427 390
Rv0827c kmtR HTH-type transcriptional regulator KmtR 562 357
Rv0425c ctpH metal cation transporting ATPase H 432 292

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: cobalt/nickel-exporting P-type ATPase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: cobalt-translocating P-type ATPase CtpD
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): E1-E2_ATPase PF00122.26 (E=5e-30), Hydrolase PF00702.33 (E=7e-27)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215985.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — E1-E2_ATPase (PF00122.26), Hydrolase (PF00702.33)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG2217
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WPT3 (SwissProt, reviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 31 functional partner(s); context anchor trxA
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001571|Rv1469|ctpD
MTLTACEVTAAEAPFDRVSKTIPHPLSWGAALWSVVSVRWATVALLLFLAGLVAQLNGAPEAMWWTLYLACYLAGGWGSAWAGAQALRNKALDVDLLMIAAAVGAVAIGQIFDGALLIVIFATSGALDDIATRHTAESVKGLLDLAPDQAVVVQGDGSERVVAASELVVGDRVVVRPGDRIPADGAVLSGASDVDQRSITGESMPVAKARGDEVFAGTVNGSGVLHLVVTRDPSQTVVARIVELVADASATKAKTQLFIEKIEQRYSLGMVAATLALIVIPLMFGADLRPVLLRAMTFMIVASPCAVVLATMPPLLSAIANAGRHGVLVKSAVVVERLADTSIVALDKTGTLTRGIPRLASVAPLDPNVVDARRLLQLAAAAEQSSEHPLGRAIVAEARRRGIAIPPAKDFRAVPGCGVHALVGNDFVEIASPQSYRGAPLAELAPLLSAGATAAIVLLDGVAIGVLGLTDQLRPDAVESVAAMAALTAAPPVLLTGDNGRAAWRVARNAGITDVRAALLPEQKVEVVRNLQAGGHQVLLVGDGVNDAPAMAAARAAVAMGAGADLTLQTADGVTIRDELHTIPTIIGLARQARRVVTVNLAIAATFIAVLVLWDLFGQLPLPLGVVGHEGSTVLVALNGMRLLTNRSWRAAASAAR