Rv1264 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1264 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001353 · 397 aa · 1420338–1421531 (+) · RefSeq NP_215780.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)adenylyl cyclase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationadenylate cyclase
Revised (this work)Adenylate cyclase. Pfam: Ad_Cy_reg (PF16701.11), Guanylate_cyc (PF00211.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WMU9 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namepH-sensitive adenylate cyclase Rv1264
EC (curated) EC 4.6.1.1
Curated functionCatalyzes the formation of the second messenger cAMP.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category T Signal transduction mechanisms
eggNOG descriptionAdenylate cyclase
Orthologous groupCOG2114
EC number EC 4.6.1.1
KEGG orthology K01768
KEGG pathways map00230, map02025, map04113, map04213
KEGG modules M00695
Gene Ontology (42) GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0004016, GO:0005488, GO:0005515, GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0007154, GO:0007165, GO:0008150, GO:0009268 +30 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.639 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 6 missense, 1 nonsense, 4 frameshift
Disruption 5 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 1.05% of strains (1529) · convergent

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Ad_Cy_regPF16701.11 5.3e-8910–194 Adenylate cyclase regulatory domain
Guanylate_cycPF00211.26 4.9e-11214–372 Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: amiB2 (amidase AmiB), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 814 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1617 pykA pyruvate kinase 906 903 database:900
Rv2445c ndkA nucleoside diphosphate kinase 905 902 database:900
Rv0805 cpdA 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase CpdA 906 901 database:900
Rv2583c relA bifunctional (p)ppGpp synthase/hydrolase RelA 904 901 database:900
Rv1263 amiB2 amidase AmiB 813 814 ctx neighborhood:789
Rv1415 ribA2 bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis GTP cyclohydrolase II/3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase 810 811 database:800
Rv0869c moaA2 molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaA 808 808 database:800
Rv3109 moaA1 cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase 807 808 database:800
Rv1940 ribA1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibA 803 804 database:800
Rv3609c folE GTP cyclohydrolase I 802 803 database:800
Rv0998 acetyltransferase Pat 731 723 ctx cooccurence:554
Rv3645 transmembrane protein 566 566 ctx cooccurence:488
Rv1625c cya adenylate cyclase 584 561 ctx cooccurence:555
Rv1318c adenylate cyclase 572 506 ctx cooccurence:506
Rv1319c adenylate cyclase 533 503 ctx cooccurence:503

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: adenylyl cyclase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: adenylate cyclase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Ad_Cy_reg PF16701.11 (E=5e-89), Guanylate_cyc PF00211.26 (E=5e-11)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215780.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Ad_Cy_reg (PF16701.11), Guanylate_cyc (PF00211.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG2114
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WMU9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 35 functional partner(s); context anchor amiB2
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001353|Rv1264|
MTDHVREADDANIDDLLGDLGGTARAERAKLVEWLLEQGITPDEIRATNPPLLLATRHLVGDDGTYVSAREISENYGVDLELLQRVQRAVGLARVDDPDAVVHMRADGEAAARAQRFVELGLNPDQVVLVVRVLAEGLSHAAEAMRYTALEAIMRPGATELDIAKGSQALVSQIVPLLGPMIQDMLFMQLRHMMETEAVNAGERAAGKPLPGARQVTVAFADLVGFTQLGEVVSAEELGHLAGRLAGLARDLTAPPVWFIKTIGDAVMLVCPDPAPLLDTVLKLVEVVDTDNNFPRLRAGVASGMAVSRAGDWFGSPVNVASRVTGVARPGAVLVADSVREALGDAPEADGFQWSFAGPRRLRGIRGDVRLFRVRRGATRTGSGGAAQDDDLAGSSP