Rv1260 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1260 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001349 · 372 aa · 1416684–1417802 (+) · RefSeq NP_215776.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationFAD-binding protein
Revised (this work)FAD-binding protein. Pfam: FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WM51 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameUncharacterized protein Rv1260

UniProt still lists this protein as Uncharacterized protein Rv1260; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
H Coenzyme transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionoxidoreductase
Orthologous groupCOG0654

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 1.272 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 3 frameshift
Disruption 3 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 17.54% of strains (25465) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
FAD_binding_3PF01494.26 1.8e-213–319 FAD binding domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: udgB (uracil DNA glycosylase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 883 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1259 udgB uracil DNA glycosylase 882 883 ctx neighborhood:881
Rv1258c tap multidrug-efflux transporter 774 766 ctx neighborhood:760
Rv1814 erg3 membrane-bound C-5 sterol desaturase 639 611 coexpression:401
Rv1257c oxidoreductase 618 603 ctx neighborhood:585
Rv1256c cyp130 cytochrome P450 Cyp130 583 567 ctx neighborhood:407
Rv1879 hyp hypothetical protein 497 472
Rv1215c hyp hypothetical protein 466 466 ctx cooccurence:460
Rv1745c idi isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase 481 440 coexpression:440
Rv2946c pks1 polyketide synthase 568 436
Rv2048c pks12 polyketide synthase 513 421
Rv1255c HTH-type transcriptional regulator 414 409 ctx neighborhood:407
Rv3377c type B diterpene cyclase 447 403 coexpression:401
Rv3121 cyp141 cytochrome P450 Cyp141 409 387
Rv1661 pks7 polyketide synthase 434 369
Rv2940c mas multifunctional mycocerosic acid synthase 456 352

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxidoreductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: FAD-binding protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): FAD_binding_3 PF01494.26 (E=2e-21)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215776.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0654
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WM51 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 19 functional partner(s); context anchor udgB
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001349|Rv1260|
MKTVVVSGASVAGTAAAYWLGRHGYSVTMVERHPGLRPGGQAIDVRGPALDVLERMGLLAAAQEHKTRIRGASFVDRDGNELFRDTESTPTGGPVNSPDIELLRDDLVELLYGATQPSVEYLFDDSISTLQDDGDSVRVTFERAAAREFDLVIGADGLHSNVRRLVFGPEEQFVKRLGTHAAIFTVPNFLELDYWQTWHYGDSTMAGVYSARNNTEARAALAFMDTELRIDYRDTEAQFAELQRRMAEDGWVRAQLLHYMRSAPDFYFDEMSQILMDRWSRGRVALVGDAGYCCSPLSGQGTSVALLGAYILAGELKAAGDDYQLGFANYHAEFHGFVERNQWLVSDNIPGGAPIPQEEFERIVHSITIKDY