Rv0765c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0765c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000814 · 275 aa · 862461–863288 (-) · RefSeq NP_215279.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationSDR family oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)SDR family oxidoreductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6WZD9 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable oxidoreductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionDehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG4221

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 7.6e-4712–203 short chain dehydrogenase
KRPF08659.17 2.7e-1112–174 KR domain
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 3.3e-3817–238 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: cyp51 (lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 989 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0764c cyp51 lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 989 989 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:406 coexpression:860
Rv0766c cyp123 cytochrome P450 Cyp123 982 983 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:836
Rv0762c hyp hypothetical protein 981 981 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:673 coexpression:553
Rv0763c ferredoxin 979 979 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:482 coexpression:687
Rv0767c HTH-type transcriptional regulator 966 965 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:708
Rv0768 aldA aldehyde dehydrogenase AldA 958 958 ctx neighborhood:758 coexpression:835
Rv0770 oxidoreductase 951 949 ctx neighborhood:677 coexpression:802
Rv0771 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase 866 862 ctx neighborhood:677 cooccurence:488
Rv0769 oxidoreductase 808 808 ctx neighborhood:731
Rv0761c adhB alcohol dehydrogenase B 774 774 ctx neighborhood:774
Rv0311 hyp hypothetical protein 771 772 ctx cooccurence:714
Rv1714 oxidoreductase 666 666 ctx cooccurence:657
Rv3502c 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase 645 646 ctx cooccurence:633
Rv0760c hyp hypothetical protein 569 569 ctx neighborhood:566
Rv1175c fadH NADPH dependent 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase FadH 549 533 ctx neighborhood:522

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxidoreductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: SDR family oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=8e-47), KR PF08659.17 (E=3e-11), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=3e-38)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215279.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG4221
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6WZD9 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 17 functional partner(s); context anchor cyp51
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000814|Rv0765c|
MPRFEPHPARRTTVVAGASSGIGAATATELAGRGFPVALGARRMDKLAELVDKIRADGGEAVAFPLDVTDPESVKSFVAQTVEALGEVELLVSSAGDMLPGQLHEVSTEAFAEQVQIHLVGANRLATAVLPAMVARRRGDLIFVGSDVGLRQRPHMGAYGAAKAGLAAMVTNLQMELEGTGVRASIVHPGPTLTGMGWQLSAEQVGPMLADWAKWGQARHNYFLRPSDLARAIAFVAETPRGCVVVNMEIQPEAPLRDAPAHRQKLVLGEEGMPG