fadE19 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2500c · MTBC0 mtbc0_002662 · 394 aa · 2836617–2837801 (-) · RefSeq NP_217016.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE19
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
Revised (this work)Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein. Pfam: Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 (PF08028.17).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y0W5 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namePossible acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE19

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred namefadE19
eggNOG descriptionacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1960
EC number EC 1.3.8.1, EC 1.3.99.12
KEGG orthology K00248, K11410
KEGG pathways map00071, map00280, map00650, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01200, map01212
Gene Ontology (112) GO:0000062, GO:0000166, GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0003995, GO:0004085, GO:0005488, GO:0005575, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005739 +100 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Acyl-CoA_dh_NPF02771.22 3.5e-3915–125 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_MPF02770.25 6.8e-22131–230 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_1PF00441.30 6.3e-49243–391 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_2PF08028.17 1.5e-18259–374 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv2499c (oxidase regulatory-like protein), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 990 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2499c oxidase regulatory-like protein 998 990 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:844 textmining:815
Rv2498c citE citrate (pro-3S)-lyase subunit beta 995 977 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:787 textmining:830
Rv2501c accA1 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 974 973 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:767
Rv2502c accD1 acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta 982 930 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:433 textmining:764
Rv3028c fixB electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha 928 925 ctx cooccurence:713 coexpression:410 experimental:419
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 928 922 coexpression:647 database:750
Rv3029c fixA electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta 905 901 ctx cooccurence:729 coexpression:406 experimental:418
Rv2503c scoB succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid-CoA transferase subunit B 929 894 ctx neighborhood:881
Rv2504c scoA succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid-CoA transferase subunit A 914 891 ctx neighborhood:881
Rv0675 echA5 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA5 852 845 database:750
Rv0673 echA4 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA4 851 845 database:750
Rv1935c echA13 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA13 851 845 database:750
Rv3550 echA20 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA20 850 845 database:750
Rv0971c echA7 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA7 850 845 database:750
Rv0222 echA1 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA1 850 845 database:750

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE19
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Acyl-CoA_dh_N PF02771.22 (E=3e-39), Acyl-CoA_dh_M PF02770.25 (E=7e-22), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 PF00441.30 (E=6e-49), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 PF08028.17 (E=1e-18)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217016.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 (PF08028.17)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1960
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y0W5 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 116 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv2499c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002662|Rv2500c|fadE19
MTTTTTTISGGILPKEYQDLRDTVADFARTVVAPVSAKHDAEHSFPYEIVAKMGEMGLFGLPFPEEYGGMGGDYFALSLVLEELGKVDQSVAITLEAAVGLGAMPIYRFGTEEQKQKWLPDLTSGRALAGFGLTEPGAGSDAGSTRTTARLEGDEWIINGSKQFITNSGTDITSLVTVTAVTGTTGTAADAKKEISTIIVPSGTPGFTVEPVYNKVGWNASDTHPLTFADARVPRENLLGARGSGYANFLSILDEGRIAIAALATGAAQGCVDESVKYANQRQSFGQPIGAYQAIGFKIARMEARAHVARTAYYDAAAKMLAGKPFKKEAAIAKMISSEAAMDNSRDATQIHGGYGFMNEYPVARHYRDSKVLEIGEGTTEVQLMLIARSLGLQ