fadD35 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2505c · MTBC0 mtbc0_002667 · 547 aa · 2842843–2844486 (-) · RefSeq NP_217021.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD35
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationAMP-binding protein
Revised (this work)AMP-binding protein. Pfam: AMP-binding (PF00501.35), AMP-binding_C (PF13193.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y0X0 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameLong-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD13
EC (curated) EC 6.2.1.3

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Preferred namefadD35
eggNOG descriptionPFAM AMP-dependent synthetase
Orthologous groupCOG0318
KEGG orthology K00666
Gene Ontology (17) GO:0003674, GO:0005488, GO:0005515, GO:0005575, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005777, GO:0042579, GO:0043226, GO:0043227, GO:0043229 +5 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.678 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 3 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.60% of strains (873) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
AMP-bindingPF00501.35 5.5e-10133–402 AMP-binding enzyme
AMP-binding_CPF13193.13 6.6e-16453–529 AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: accD1 (acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 670 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0719 rplF 50S ribosomal protein L6 694 694 experimental:402 database:510
Rv2933 ppsC phthiocerol synthesis polyketide synthase type I PpsC 705 680
Rv1527c pks5 polyketide synthase 704 679
Rv2048c pks12 polyketide synthase 704 679
Rv3825c pks2 phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase 704 679
Rv2940c mas multifunctional mycocerosic acid synthase 704 679
Rv2502c accD1 acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta 940 670 ctx neighborhood:604 textmining:826
Rv2947c pks15 polyketide synthase 668 668 ctx fusion:428
Rv2501c accA1 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 836 636 ctx neighborhood:604 textmining:569
Rv3800c pks13 polyketide synthase 672 635
Rv2503c scoB succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid-CoA transferase subunit B 886 633 ctx neighborhood:576 textmining:705
Rv2946c pks1 polyketide synthase 663 631
Rv1180 pks3 polyketide beta-ketoacyl synthase 627 627
Rv2499c oxidase regulatory-like protein 717 618 ctx neighborhood:567
Rv2504c scoA succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid-CoA transferase subunit A 934 616 ctx neighborhood:604 textmining:836

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD35
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: AMP-binding protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): AMP-binding PF00501.35 (E=5e-101), AMP-binding_C PF13193.13 (E=7e-16)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217021.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — AMP-binding (PF00501.35), AMP-binding_C (PF13193.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0318
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y0X0 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 89 functional partner(s); context anchor accD1
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002667|Rv2505c|fadD35
MAAAEVVDPNRLSYDRGPSAPSLLESTIGANLAATAARYGHREALVDMVARRRFNYSELLTDVHRLATGLVRAGIGPGDRVGIWAPNRWEWVLVQYATAEIGAILVTINPAYRVREVEYALRQSGVAMVIAVASFKDADYAAMLAEVGPRCPDLADVILLESDRWDALAGAEPDLPALQQTAARLDGSDPVNIQYTSGTTAYPKGVTLSHRNILNNGYLVGELLGYTAQDRICIPVPFYHCFGMVMGNLAATSHGAAMVIPAPGFDPAATLRAVQDERCTSLYGVPTMFIAELGLPDFTDYELGSLRTGIMAGAACPVEVMRKVISRMHMPGVSICYGMTETSPVSTQTRADDSVDRRVGTVGRVGPHLEIKVVDPATGETVPRGVVGEFCTRGYSVMAGYWNDPQKTAEVIDADGWMHTGDLAEMDPSGYVRIAGRIKDLVVRGGENISPREIEELLHTHPDIVDGHVIGVPDAKYGEELMAVVKLRNDAPELTIERLREYCMGRIARFKIPRYLWIVDEFPMTVTGKVRKVEMRQQALEYLRGQQ