cyp139 Resolved · high auto-curated
H37Rv Rv1666c · MTBC0 mtbc0_001774 ·
430 aa · 1904313–1905605 (-) ·
RefSeq NP_216182.1
Annotation: from legacy to revised
| Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser) | cytochrome P450 Cyp139 |
|---|---|
| MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation | cytochrome P450 |
| Revised (this work) | Cytochrome P450. Pfam: p450 (PF00067.28). |
Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.
Curated reference (UniProt)
| UniProt |
P9WPM1
SwissProt · reviewed
· Evidence at protein level
|
|---|---|
| UniProt name | Putative cytochrome P450 139 |
| EC (curated) |
EC 1.14.-.-
|
UniProt still lists this protein as Putative cytochrome P450 139; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.
Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)
| COG category |
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
|
|---|---|
| Preferred name | cyp139A3 |
| eggNOG description | cytochrome p450 |
| Orthologous group | COG2124 |
| Gene Ontology (19) |
GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0006629, GO:0008150, GO:0008152, GO:0008202, GO:0016125, GO:0016491, GO:0030312 +7 more
|
Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.
Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)
| pN/pS | 0.351 · purifying |
|---|---|
| Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) | 3 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift |
pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.
Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)
| Pfam | Accession | i-Evalue | Residues | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
p450 | PF00067.28 | 2.2e-61 | 16–405 | Cytochrome P450 |
Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)
Closest characterised functional partner: Rv1667c (Rv1667c, (MTV047.03c), len: 217 aa. Probable second part of macrolide-transport ATP-binding protein ABC transporter (see citation below), wi), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 831 excluding text-mining).
| Partner | Product | Score | No text-mining | Channels (≥400) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rv3800c pks13 |
polyketide synthase | 943 | 938 | experimental:891 |
Rv1937 |
oxygenase | 853 | 832 | experimental:478 |
Rv1667c |
Rv1667c, (MTV047.03c), len: 217 aa. Probable second part of macrolide-transport ATP-binding protein ABC transporter (see citation below), wi | 831 | 831 ctx | neighborhood:775 |
Rv1668c |
Rv1668c, (MTV047.04c), len: 372 aa. Probable first part of macrolide-transport ATP-binding protein ABC transporter (see citation below), sim | 824 | 824 ctx | neighborhood:775 |
Rv2380c mbtE |
peptide synthetase | 810 | 801 | experimental:689 |
Rv3554 fdxB |
electron transfer protein FdxB | 781 | 754 | |
Rv1785c cyp143 |
cytochrome P450 Cyp143 | 871 | 716 ctx | cooccurence:714 textmining:567 |
Rv2268c cyp128 |
cytochrome P450 Cyp128 | 896 | 715 ctx | cooccurence:714 textmining:651 |
Rv2932 ppsB |
phthiocerol synthesis polyketide synthase type I PpsB | 721 | 704 | experimental:460 |
Rv0719 rplF |
50S ribosomal protein L6 | 689 | 689 | experimental:412 database:493 |
Rv1629 polA |
DNA polymerase I | 706 | 687 | database:638 |
Rv3571 kshB |
3-ketosteroid-9-alpha-hydroxylase reductase subunit | 701 | 683 | |
Rv2946c pks1 |
polyketide synthase | 715 | 680 | experimental:460 |
Rv3121 cyp141 |
cytochrome P450 Cyp141 | 868 | 666 ctx | cooccurence:666 textmining:621 |
Rv2048c pks12 |
polyketide synthase | 693 | 660 |
STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.
Evidence
- Legacy H37Rv annotation: cytochrome P450 Cyp139
- MTBC0 PGAP product: cytochrome P450
- Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): p450 PF00067.28 (E=2e-61)
- (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)
Sources
- Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
- Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216182.1)
- Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — p450 (PF00067.28)
- Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
- Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021,
doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB
(Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG
COG2124 - Curated reference: UniProt P9WPM1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
- Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
- Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023,
doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 —
122 functional partner(s); context anchor
Rv1667c - Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.
Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence
>mtbc0_001774|Rv1666c|cyp139 MRYPLGEALLALYRWRGPLINAGVGGHGYTYLLGAEANRFVFANADAFSWSQTFESLVPVDGPTALIVSDGADHRRRRSVVAPGLRHHHVQRYVATMVSNIDTVIDGWQPGQRLDIYQELRSAVRRSTAESLFGQRLAVHSDFLGEQLQPLLDLTRRPPQVMRLQQRVNSPGWRRAMAARKRIDDLIDAQIADARTAPRPDDHMLTTLISGCSEEGTTLSDNEIRDSIVSLITAGYETTSGALAWAIYALLTVPGTWESAASEVARVLGGRVPAADDLSALTYLNGVVHETLRLYSPGVISARRVLRDLWFDGHRIRAGRLLIFSAYVTHRLPEIWPEPTEFRPLRWDPNAADYRKPAPHEFIPFSGGLHRCIGAVMATTEMTVILARLVARAMLQLPAQRTHRIRAANFAALRPWPGLTVEIRKSAPAQ