Rv0730 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0730 · MTBC0 - · 242 aa · 822866–823594 (+) · RefSeq NP_215244.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)GCN5-like N-acetyltransferase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)GCN5-like N-acetyltransferase. Pfam: Acetyltransf_3 (PF13302.14), Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583.32).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6XW38 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameGCN5-related N-acetyltransferase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category L Replication, recombination and repair
eggNOG descriptionType IIA topoisomerase (DNA gyrase topo II, topoisomerase IV), A subunit
Orthologous groupCOG0188

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.12% of strains (176) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Acetyltransf_3PF13302.14 3.4e-06114–213 Acetyltransferase (GNAT) domain
Acetyltransf_1PF00583.32 1.4e-05159–211 Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: xylB (D-xylulose kinase XylB), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 858 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0005 gyrB DNA gyrase subunit B 956 951 coexpression:726 experimental:818
Rv0729 xylB D-xylulose kinase XylB 981 858 ctx neighborhood:858 textmining:875
Rv1307 atpH ATP synthase subunit b/delta 679 679 coexpression:655
Rv2089c pepE dipeptidase PepE 627 605 ctx neighborhood:544
Rv0728c serA2 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase SerA 605 605 ctx neighborhood:601
Rv0727c fucA L-fuculose phosphate aldolase FucA 619 603 ctx neighborhood:601
Rv0705 rpsS 30S ribosomal protein S19 579 558
Rv1650 pheT phenylalanine--tRNA ligase subunit beta 629 514 coexpression:428
Rv2841c nusA transcription termination/antitermination protein NusA 537 493 coexpression:477
Rv1407 fmu 16S rRNA m5C967 methyltransferase 522 488 coexpression:418
Rv1640c lysX bifunctional lysine--tRNA ligase/phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase 612 467
Rv3598c lysS lysine--tRNA ligase 503 461
Rv2903c lepB signal peptidase 479 447 coexpression:415
Rv0685 tuf elongation factor Tu 509 444 coexpression:443
Rv1649 pheS phenylalanine--tRNA ligase subunit alpha 509 443 coexpression:411

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): GCN5-like N-acetyltransferase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Acetyltransf_3 PF13302.14 (E=3e-06), Acetyltransf_1 PF00583.32 (E=1e-05)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215244.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Acetyltransf_3 (PF13302.14), Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583.32)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0188
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6XW38 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 66 functional partner(s); context anchor xylB
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0730|
MHGARTGVSFYAYAMTDHDQTAARREIADALLAALERRHEVADAIVEAANKAAAVEAIVNLLGTSHLAAEAVMSMSFDQLTQDARTKIIAELDDLNKQLSFTVKERPASSGEGLELRPFSPDEDRDIFARRTEEMGAAGDGSGGPAGSVDDEIRAAQKRVDDEEAAWFVAVDSGVKVGMVFGELVHGEVDVRIWIHPDHRKKGYGTAALRKSRSEMAWAFPAVPMVARAPAAQPAQPGSAGR