Rv0191 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0191 · MTBC0 mtbc0_000205 · 413 aa · 222637–223878 (+) · RefSeq NP_214705.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)MFS-type transporter
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationRv0191 family MFS efflux transporter
Revised (this work)Rv0191 family MFS efflux transporter. Pfam: MFS_1 (PF07690.22).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WJX7 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at transcript level
UniProt nameChloramphenicol efflux pump Rv0191
Curated functionActive efflux pump that plays an important role in chloramphenicol resistance. Overexpression causes pyrazinamide resistance.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category E Amino acid transport and metabolism
G Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionMajor facilitator superfamily
Orthologous groupCOG0477

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.319 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
MFS_1PF07690.22 2.3e-3526–367 Major Facilitator Superfamily

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: ilvD (dihydroxy-acid dehydratase), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 650 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0190 ricR hyp hypothetical protein 859 763 ctx neighborhood:759 textmining:434
Rv0192 hyp hypothetical protein 678 678 ctx neighborhood:672
Rv0189c ilvD dihydroxy-acid dehydratase 664 650 ctx neighborhood:647
Rv1667c Rv1667c, (MTV047.03c), len: 217 aa. Probable second part of macrolide-transport ATP-binding protein ABC transporter (see citation below), wi 837 201 textmining:805
Rv3756c proZ glycine betaine/carnitine/choline/L-proline ABC transporter permease ProZ 661 64 textmining:653
Rv2607 pdxH pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase 527 58 textmining:519
Rv3008 hyp hypothetical protein 871 54 textmining:870
Rv3601c panD aspartate 1-decarboxylase 461 47 textmining:458
Rv1630 rpsA 30S ribosomal protein S1 470 46 textmining:468
Rv3675 membrane protein 615 41 textmining:615

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: MFS-type transporter
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: Rv0191 family MFS efflux transporter
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): MFS_1 PF07690.22 (E=2e-35)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214705.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — MFS_1 (PF07690.22)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0477
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WJX7 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at transcript level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 10 functional partner(s); context anchor ilvD
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000205|Rv0191|
MTAPTGTSATTTRPWTPRIATQLSVLACAAFIYVTAEILPVGALSAIARNLRVSVVLVGTLLSWYALVAAVTTVPLVRWTAHWPRRRALVVSLVCLTVSQLVSALAPNFAVLAAGRVLCAVTHGLLWAVIAPIATRLVPPSHAGRATTSIYIGTSLALVVGSPLTAAMSLMWGWRLAAVCVTGAAAAVALAARLALPEMVLRADQLEHVGRRARHHRNPRLVKVSVLTMIAVTGHFVSYTYIVVIIRDVVGVRGPNLAWLLAAYGVAGLVSVPLVARPLDRWPKGAVIVGMTGLTAAFTLLTALAFGERHTAATALLGTGAIVLWGALATAVSPMLQSAAMRSGGDDPDGASGLYVTAFQIGIMAGALLGGLLYERSLAMMLTASAGLMGVALFGMTVSQHLFENPTLSPGDG