Rv0192 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0192 · MTBC0 - · 366 aa · 223564–224664 (+) · RefSeq NP_214706.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Contains Big_10 (PF17964.8), YkuD (PF03734.20) domain(s); putative function inferred from the domain architecture.

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O07436 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameL,D-transpeptidase 4
EC (curated) EC 2.3.2.-
Curated functionGenerates 3->3 cross-links in peptidoglycan, catalyzing the cleavage of the mDap(3)-D-Ala(4) bond of a tetrapeptide donor stem and the formation of a bond between the carbonyl of mDap(3) of the donor stem and the side chain of mDap(3) of the acceptor stem. Is specific for donor substrates containing a stem tetrapeptide since it cannot use pentapeptide stems.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionErfK YbiS YcfS YnhG family protein
Orthologous groupCOG1376
Gene Ontology (2) GO:0005575, GO:0005576

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 13 missense, 0 nonsense, 2 frameshift
Disruption 2 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 28.93% of strains (42010) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Big_10PF17964.8 2.0e-22137–209 Bacterial Ig domain
YkuDPF03734.20 3.0e-23224–348 L,D-transpeptidase catalytic domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0191 (MFS-type transporter), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 678 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0191 MFS-type transporter 678 678 ctx neighborhood:672
Rv3015c hyp hypothetical protein 635 635 ctx cooccurence:635
Rv3330 dacB1 penicillin-binding protein DacB 598 576 database:500
Rv2911 dacB2 penicillin-binding protein DacB2 546 521 database:500
Rv3682 ponA2 bifunctional penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase/penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase 578 517 database:500
Rv0050 ponA1 bifunctional penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase/penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase 540 503 database:500
Rv0190 ricR hyp hypothetical protein 452 452 ctx neighborhood:449
Rv1024 membrane protein 450 450 ctx cooccurence:427
Rv2413c hyp hypothetical protein 444 444 ctx cooccurence:443
Rv1230c membrane protein 435 435 ctx cooccurence:428
Rv3201c adnB ATP-dependent DNA helicase 430 430 ctx cooccurence:423
Rv1312 hyp hypothetical protein 403 403 ctx cooccurence:403
Rv3835 hyp hypothetical protein 414 348

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): hypothetical protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Big_10 PF17964.8 (E=2e-22), YkuD PF03734.20 (E=3e-23)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214706.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Big_10 (PF17964.8), YkuD (PF03734.20)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1376
  • Curated reference: UniProt O07436 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 13 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0191
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0192|
MPHWAEERHRRESNYVALEAGLDEGESIRRSEHSRSGCGADAGCWRCRGGPGRGSRRSRRSRGPGGTAGPVDPPAVDLLAPPPDPLALPPALDPLAPPPPDPLAPPPPDPLAVPVAAGPVAGQDPTSFVGPPPFRPPTFNPVDGAMVGVAKPIVINFAVPIADRAMAESAIHISSIPPVPGKFYWMSPTQVRWRPFEFWPANTAVNIDAAGTKSSFRTGDSLVATADDATHQMTITRNGVVQKTFPMSMGMVSGGHQTPNGTYYVLEKFATVVMDSSTYGVPVNSAQGYKLTVSDAVRIDNSGNFVHSAPWSVADQGKRNVTHGCINLSPANAKWFYDNFGSGDPVVVKNSVGTYNKNDGAQDWQI