Rv2857c Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2857c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003038 · 258 aa · 3189249–3190025 (-) · RefSeq NP_217373.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
Revised (this work)3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y1W3 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
eggNOG descriptionDehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1028

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.18 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 1.4e-4711–201 short chain dehydrogenase
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 7.6e-6320–250 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: glnA4 (glutamine synthetase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 967 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2860c glnA4 glutamine synthetase 968 967 ctx neighborhood:881 cooccurence:732
Rv2858c aldC aldehyde dehydrogenase AldC 953 952 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:485
Rv2859c glutamine amidotransferase 927 927 ctx neighborhood:882
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 827 801 coexpression:508 experimental:475
Rv2861c mapB methionine aminopeptidase 657 644 ctx neighborhood:511
Rv1937 oxygenase 593 546
Rv2299c htpG chaperone protein HtpG 546 527 database:450
Rv3671c marP serine protease 533 522
Rv0073 glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 539 518 database:431
Rv2564 glnQ glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 538 517 database:431
Rv3728 membrane protein 537 511 database:431
Rv3239c transmembrane transport protein 584 509 database:431
Rv2565 NTE family protein 525 506 database:431
Rv2434c transmembrane protein 519 500 database:431
Rv3299c atsB arylsulfatase AtsB 506 498 coexpression:425

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=1e-47), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=8e-63)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217373.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1028
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y1W3 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 89 functional partner(s); context anchor glnA4
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003038|Rv2857c|
MMDLSQRLAGRVAVITGGGSGIGLAAGRRMRAEGATIVVGDVDVEAGGAAADELSGLFVPTDVCDEDAVNGLFDGAAETYGRIDIAFNNAGISPPEDNLIENTELAAWQRVQDVNLKSVYLCCRAALRHMVLAGKGSIVNTASFVAVMGSATSQISYTASKGGVLAMSRELGVQFARQGIRVNALCPGPVNTPLLQELFAKNPERAARRMVHVPLGRFAEPDEIAAAVAFLASDDASFITASTFLVDGGISSAYVTPL