Rv1320c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1320c · MTBC0 mtbc0_001416 · 567 aa · 1493216–1494919 (-) · RefSeq NP_215836.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)adenylate cyclase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationadenylate/guanylate cyclase domain-containing protein
Revised (this work)Adenylate/guanylate cyclase domain-containing protein. Pfam: HAMP (PF00672.31), Guanylate_cyc (PF00211.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WQ29 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameUncharacterized protein Rv1320c

UniProt still lists this protein as Uncharacterized protein Rv1320c; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category T Signal transduction mechanisms
eggNOG descriptionHAMP domain
Orthologous groupCOG2114
EC number EC 4.6.1.1
KEGG orthology K01768
KEGG pathways map00230, map02025, map04113, map04213
KEGG modules M00695
Gene Ontology (19) GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0004016, GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005829, GO:0005886, GO:0009975, GO:0016020 +7 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 0.925 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 13 missense, 0 nonsense, 3 frameshift
Disruption 3 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 2.51% of strains (3641) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
HAMPPF00672.31 1.0e-09275–326 HAMP domain
Guanylate_cycPF00211.26 3.3e-13358–503 Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv1319c (adenylate cyclase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 764 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2445c ndkA nucleoside diphosphate kinase 914 912 database:900
Rv2583c relA bifunctional (p)ppGpp synthase/hydrolase RelA 908 905 database:900
Rv1617 pykA pyruvate kinase 907 902 database:900
Rv0805 cpdA 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase CpdA 924 900 database:900
Rv1940 ribA1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibA 810 811 database:800
Rv1415 ribA2 bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis GTP cyclohydrolase II/3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase 810 811 database:800
Rv0869c moaA2 molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaA 806 807 database:800
Rv3109 moaA1 cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase 806 807 database:800
Rv3609c folE GTP cyclohydrolase I 801 801 database:800
Rv1319c adenylate cyclase 774 764 ctx neighborhood:760
Rv2434c transmembrane protein 700 681 ctx neighborhood:496
Rv1647 adenylate cyclase 690 679 ctx cooccurence:675
Rv2212 adenylyl cyclase 683 672 ctx cooccurence:668
Rv1364c sigma factor regulatory protein 654 602 ctx neighborhood:544
Rv1321 nucS endonuclease NucS 598 598 ctx neighborhood:598

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: adenylate cyclase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: adenylate/guanylate cyclase domain-containing protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): HAMP PF00672.31 (E=1e-09), Guanylate_cyc PF00211.26 (E=3e-13)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215836.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — HAMP (PF00672.31), Guanylate_cyc (PF00211.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG2114
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WQ29 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 49 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv1319c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001416|Rv1320c|
MPSEKATTRHLPGAVETLSPRTGRRPETPAYGSWLLGRVSESPRMRRVRIQGMLTVAILVTNVIGLIVGAMLLTVAFPKPSVILDAPHWVSFGIVPGYCVLAFILGTYWLTRQTARALRWAIEERTPSHDEARSAFLVPLRVALAVLFLWGAAAALWTIIYGLANRLFIPRFLFSMGVIGVVAATSCYLLTEFALRPMAAQALEVGATPRSLVRGIVGRTMLVWLLCSGVPNVGVALTAIFDDTFWELSNDQFMITVLILWAPLLIFGFILMWILAWLTATPVRVVREALNRVEQGDLSGDLVVFDGTELGELQRGFNRMVEGLRERERVRDLFGRHVGREVAAAAERERPKLGGEERHVAVVFVDIVGSTQLVTSRPAAEVVMLLNRFFTVIVDEVNHHRGLVNKFQGDASLAVFGAPNRLSHPEDAALATARAIADRLASEMPECQAGIGVAAGQVVAGNVGAHERFEYTVIGEPVNEAARLCELAKSYPSRLLASSQTLRGASENECARWSLGETVTLRGHDQPIRLASPVQQLQMPAQSADIVGGALGDHQTHTIYRGAHPTD