Rv1324 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1324 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001421 · 304 aa · 1497863–1498777 (+) · RefSeq NP_215840.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)thioredoxin
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationco-chaperone YbbN
Revised (this work)Co-chaperone YbbN. Pfam: Thioredoxin (PF00085.27), TPR_20 (PF14561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WG61 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameUncharacterized protein Rv1324

UniProt still lists this protein as Uncharacterized protein Rv1324; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category O Post-translational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
Preferred nameybbN
eggNOG descriptionThioredoxin
Orthologous groupCOG3118
KEGG orthology K05838
Gene Ontology (8) GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0016020, GO:0030312, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.881 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
ThioredoxinPF00085.27 1.3e-1045–147 Thioredoxin
TPR_20PF14561.13 4.0e-17232–304 Tetratricopeptide repeat

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: fadA4 (acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 769 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3913 trxB2 thioredoxin reductase 911 795 experimental:770 textmining:589
Rv1836c hyp hypothetical protein 779 779 coexpression:778
Rv0511 hemD uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase 773 773 coexpression:761
Rv1323 fadA4 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 769 769 ctx neighborhood:758
Rv1436 gap glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 628 593 experimental:441
Rv1322A hyp hypothetical protein 571 550 ctx neighborhood:537
Rv2299c htpG chaperone protein HtpG 563 529
Rv0440 groEL2 molecular chaperone GroEL 553 525
Rv3417c groEL1 chaperonin GroEL 553 525
Rv2643 arsC arsenic-transport integral membrane protein ArsC 643 523 experimental:438
Rv1310 atpD ATP synthase subunit beta 507 507
Rv1308 atpA ATP synthase subunit alpha 525 500
Rv0462 lpdC dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 502 478
Rv2234 ptpA protein-tyrosine-phosphatase 508 477 experimental:438
Rv3610c ftsH zinc metalloprotease FtsH 518 475

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: thioredoxin
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: co-chaperone YbbN
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Thioredoxin PF00085.27 (E=1e-10), TPR_20 PF14561.13 (E=4e-17)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215840.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Thioredoxin (PF00085.27), TPR_20 (PF14561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG3118
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WG61 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 46 functional partner(s); context anchor fadA4
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001421|Rv1324|
MTRPRPPLGPAMAGAVDLSGIKQRAQQNAAASTDADRALSTPSGVTEITEANFEDEVIVRSDEVPVVVLLWSPRSEVCVDLLDTLSGLAAAAKGKWSLASVNVDVAPRVAQIFGVQAVPTVVALAAGQPISSFQGLQPADQLSRWVDSLLSATAGKLKGAASSEESTEVDPAVAQARQQLEDGDFVAARKSYQAILDANPGSVEAKAAIRQIEFLIRATAQRPDAVSVADSLSDDIDAAFAAADVQVLNQDVSAAFERLIALVRRTSGEERTRVRTRLIELFELFDPADPEVVAGRRNLANALY