pitA Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0545c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000574 · 417 aa · 639761–641014 (-) · RefSeq NP_215059.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationanion permease
Revised (this work)Anion permease. Pfam: PHO4 (PF01384.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WIA7 SwissProt · reviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt nameProbable low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter
Curated functionLow-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Preferred namepitA
eggNOG descriptionphosphate transporter
Orthologous groupCOG0306
KEGG orthology K03306
Gene Ontology (33) GO:0003674, GO:0005215, GO:0005315, GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0005887, GO:0006810, GO:0006811, GO:0006817, GO:0006820, GO:0008150 +21 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.097 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 8 synonymous, 2 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
PHO4PF01384.26 5.5e-8422–322 Phosphate transporter family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0544c (transmembrane protein), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 905 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0544c transmembrane protein 904 905 ctx neighborhood:881
Rv0543c hyp hypothetical protein 848 848 ctx neighborhood:803
Rv0542c menE 2-succinylbenzoic acid--CoA ligase 753 753 ctx neighborhood:741
Rv0541c integral membrane protein 745 745 ctx neighborhood:738
Rv0547c oxidoreductase 715 716 ctx neighborhood:714
Rv0546c hyp hypothetical protein 526 526 ctx neighborhood:519
Rv2847c cysG multifunctional uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase/precorrin-2 oxidase/ferrochelatase 570 507 coexpression:441
Rv2883c pyrH uridylate kinase 492 493 coexpression:492
Rv1640c lysX bifunctional lysine--tRNA ligase/phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase 456 457 coexpression:442
Rv0548c menB 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase 430 430
Rv1841c hyp hypothetical protein 423 424
Rv3598c lysS lysine--tRNA ligase 421 421 coexpression:419
Rv1613 trpA tryptophan synthase subunit alpha 479 415 coexpression:415
Rv2889c tsf elongation factor EF-Ts 407 408 coexpression:408
Rv3232c ppk2 polyphosphate kinase 412 352

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: anion permease
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): PHO4 PF01384.26 (E=6e-84)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215059.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — PHO4 (PF01384.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0306
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WIA7 (SwissProt, reviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 30 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0544c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000574|Rv0545c|pitA
MNLQLFLLLIVVVTALAFDFTNGFHDTGNAMATSIASGALAPRVAVALSAVLNLIGAFLSTAVAATIAKGLIDANLVTLELVFAGLVGGIVWNLLTWLLGIPSSSSHALIGGIVGATIAAVGLRGVIWSGVVSKVIVPAVVAALLATLVGAVGTWLVYRTTRGVAEKRTERGFRRGQIGSASLVSLAHGTNDAQKTMGVIFLALMSYGAVSTTASVPPLWVIVSCAVAMAAGTYLGGWRIIRTLGKGLVEIKPPQGMAAESSSAAVILLSAHFGYALSTTQVATGSVLGSGVGKPGAEVRWGVAGRMVVAWLVTLPLAGLVGAFTYGLVHFIGGYPGAILGFALLWLTATAIWLRSRRAPIDHTNVNADWEGNLTAGLEAGAQPLADQRPPVPAPPAPTPPPNHRAPQFGVTTRNAP