Rv0148 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0148 · MTBC0 mtbc0_000159 · 286 aa · 175179–176039 (+) · RefSeq NP_214662.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationSDR family oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)SDR family oxidoreductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P96825 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namePutative short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase Rv0148
EC (curated) EC 1.1.1.-

UniProt still lists this protein as Putative short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase Rv0148; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases reductases (SDR) family
Orthologous groupCOG1028
Gene Ontology (28) GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0006464, GO:0006807, GO:0008150, GO:0008152, GO:0009987, GO:0016020, GO:0018193, GO:0018205 +16 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.0 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 0 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 4.1e-387–204 short chain dehydrogenase
KRPF08659.17 9.0e-229–177 KR domain
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 2.6e-2813–217 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: htdY (3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase HtdY), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 970 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3389c htdY 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase HtdY 970 970 ctx fusion:900 cooccurence:583
Rv3538 dehydrogenase 956 956 ctx fusion:900
Rv0149 quinone oxidoreductase 903 903 ctx neighborhood:882
Rv0242c fabG4 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase FabG 899 899 ctx fusion:899
Rv0147 aldehyde dehydrogenase 889 885 ctx neighborhood:789
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 828 803 coexpression:512 experimental:475
Rv0146 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase 708 708 ctx neighborhood:699
Rv0145 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase 641 642 ctx neighborhood:625
Rv3485c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 590 590 ctx cooccurence:589
Rv0998 acetyltransferase Pat 585 584 database:431
Rv2246 kasB 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 2 591 567
Rv0130 htdZ 3-hydroxyl-thioester dehydratase 583 565
Rv2565 NTE family protein 578 561 database:431
Rv2766c short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase 607 558 ctx cooccurence:557
Rv2245 kasA 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 1 581 557

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: SDR family oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=4e-38), KR PF08659.17 (E=9e-22), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=3e-28)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214662.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1028
  • Curated reference: UniProt P96825 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 97 functional partner(s); context anchor htdY
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000159|Rv0148|
MPGVQDRVIVVTGAGGGLGREYALTLAGEGASVVVNDLGGARDGTGAGSAMADEVVAEIRDKGGRAVANYDSVATEDGAANIIKTALDEFGAVHGVVSNAGILRDGTFHKMSFENWDAVLKVHLYGGYHVLRAAWPHFREQSYGRVVVATSTSGLFGNFGQTNYGAAKLGLVGLINTLALEGAKYNIHANALAPIAATRMTQDILPPEVLEKLTPEFVAPVVAYLCTEECADNASVYVVGGGKVQRVALFGNDGANFDKPPSVQDVAARWAEITDLSGAKIAGFKL