Rv0147 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0147 · MTBC0 - · 506 aa · 173238–174758 (+) · RefSeq NP_214661.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)aldehyde dehydrogenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Aldehyde dehydrogenase. Pfam: Aldedh (PF00171.28).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P96824 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameAldehyde dehydrogenase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
Preferred namealdH
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family
Orthologous groupCOG1012
EC number EC 1.2.1.3, EC 1.2.99.10
KEGG orthology K00128, K22445
KEGG pathways map00010, map00053, map00071, map00280, map00310, map00330, map00340, map00380, map00410, map00561, map00620, map00625, map00903, map00981, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01130
KEGG modules M00135

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.339 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
AldedhPF00171.28 5.7e-9438–477 Aldehyde dehydrogenase family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3667 acs acetyl-CoAsynthetase 952 947 coexpression:418 database:900
Rv2589 gabT 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase 937 933 database:900
Rv0753c mmsA methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 936 922 database:900
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 927 922 database:900
Rv0409 ackA acetate kinase 926 922 database:900
Rv0761c adhB alcohol dehydrogenase B 924 921 database:900
Rv0162c adhE1 zinc-type alcohol dehydrogenase subunit E 924 920 database:900
Rv1530 adh alcohol dehydrogenase 923 920 database:900
Rv3432c gadB glutamate decarboxylase GadB 921 917 database:900
Rv3045 adhC NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase 938 914 database:900
Rv1862 adhA alcohol dehydrogenase A 919 914 database:900
Rv0751c mmsB 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase 916 912 database:900
Rv3535c hsaG acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 915 904 database:900
Rv3170 aofH flavin-containing monoamine oxidase 908 903 database:900
Rv2205c hyp hypothetical protein 906 903 database:900

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): aldehyde dehydrogenase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Aldedh PF00171.28 (E=6e-94)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214661.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Aldedh (PF00171.28)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1012
  • Curated reference: UniProt P96824 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 91 functional partner(s)
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0147|
MSDRVKAVAPPDGRTMMTTESVARKTQKSETEAPREPAPVSDEKQTDVAKTVARLRKTFASGRTRSVEWRKQQLRALQKLMDENEDAIAAALAEDLDRNPFEAYLADIATTSAEAKYAAKRVRRWMRRRYLLLEVPQLPGRGWVEYEPYGTVLIIGAWNYPFYLTLGPAVGAIAAGNAVVLKPSEIAAASAHLMTELVYRYLDTEAIAVVQGDGAVSQELIAQGFDRVMFTGGTEIGRKVYEGAAPHLTPVTLELGGKSPVIVAADADVDVAAKRIAWIKLLNAGQTCVAPDYVLADATVRDELVSKITAALTKFRSGAPQGMRIVNQRQFDRLSGYLAAAKTDAAADGGGVVVGGDCDASNLRIQPTVVVDPDPDGPLMSNEIFGPILPVVTVKSLDDAIRFVNSRPKPLSAYLFTKSRAVRERVIREVPAGGMMVNHLAFQVSTAKLPFGGVGASGMGAYHGRWGFEEFSHRKSVLTKPTRPDLSSFIYPPYTERAIKVARRLF