Rv2073c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2073c · MTBC0 mtbc0_002207 · 249 aa · 2358827–2359576 (-) · RefSeq NP_216589.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationSDR family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)SDR family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase. Pfam: adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WGR3 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameUncharacterized oxidoreductase Rv2073c
EC (curated) EC 1.-.-.-

UniProt still lists this protein as Uncharacterized oxidoreductase Rv2073c; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionShort-chain dehydrogenase reductase sdr
Orthologous groupCOG0300
EC number EC 1.1.1.333
KEGG orthology K16652

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.786 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
adh_shortPF00106.32 4.1e-259–195 short chain dehydrogenase
KRPF08659.17 1.8e-099–171 KR domain
adh_short_C2PF13561.13 9.9e-1617–197 Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: cobL (precorrin-6Y C(5,15)-methyltransferase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 943 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2072c cobL precorrin-6Y C(5,15)-methyltransferase 943 943 ctx neighborhood:796 coexpression:732
Rv2070c cobK precorrin-6A reductase 805 805 ctx neighborhood:796
Rv2071c cobM precorrin-4 C(11)-methyltransferase 805 805 ctx neighborhood:796
Rv2074 pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase 803 804 ctx neighborhood:790
Rv3806c ubiA decaprenyl-phosphate phosphoribosyltransferase 794 786 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv3790 dprE1 decaprenylphosphoryl-beta-D-ribose oxidase 787 786 ctx cooccurence:774
Rv3789 GtrA family protein 735 736 ctx cooccurence:726
Rv3793 embC arabinosyltransferase C 414 391
Rv3795 embB arabinosyltransferase B 406 382

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: oxidoreductase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: SDR family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): adh_short PF00106.32 (E=4e-25), KR PF08659.17 (E=2e-09), adh_short_C2 PF13561.13 (E=1e-15)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216589.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — adh_short (PF00106.32), KR (PF08659.17), adh_short_C2 (PF13561.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0300
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WGR3 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 9 functional partner(s); context anchor cobL
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002207|Rv2073c|
MDDTGAAPVVIFGGRSQIGGELARRLAAGATMVLAARNADQLADQAAALRAAGAIAVHTREFDADDLAAHGPLVASLVAEHGPIGTAVLAFGILGDQARAETDAAHAVAIVHTDYVAQVSLLTHLAAAMRTAGRGSLVVFSSVAGIRVRRANYVYGSAKAGLDGFASGLADALHGTGVRLLIARPGFVIGRMTEGMTPAPLSVTPERVAAATARALVNGKRVVWIPWALRPMFVALRLLPRFVWRRMPR