tnpB Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0922 · MTBC0 mtbc0_000980 · 550 aa · 1030900–1032552 (+) · RefSeq NP_215437.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)transposase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationIS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB
Revised (this work)IS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB. Pfam: OrfB_IS605 (PF01385.26), Cas12f1-like_TNB (PF07282.19).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y560 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt namePossible transposase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category L Replication, recombination and repair
eggNOG descriptionTransposase
Orthologous groupCOG0675
KEGG orthology K07496

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 2.839 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 7 missense, 1 nonsense, 0 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.15% of strains (223) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
OrfB_IS605PF01385.26 6.2e-28271–396 Probable transposase
Cas12f1-like_TNBPF07282.19 1.4e-06417–484 Cas12f1-like, TNB domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0921 (resolvase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 958 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0921 resolvase 959 958 ctx neighborhood:801 cooccurence:772
Rv2792c resolvase 795 789 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv0605 IS1536 family serine type transposase 791 786 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv3828c resolvase 791 786 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv2979c resolvase 791 786 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv2886c resolvase 786 781 ctx cooccurence:772
Rv0920c transposase 440 437 ctx neighborhood:434
Rv2308 hyp hypothetical protein 422 422 experimental:417

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: transposase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: IS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): OrfB_IS605 PF01385.26 (E=6e-28), Cas12f1-like_TNB PF07282.19 (E=1e-06)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215437.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — OrfB_IS605 (PF01385.26), Cas12f1-like_TNB (PF07282.19)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0675
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y560 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 8 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0921
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000980|Rv0922|tnpB
MIVRMRSCAQAAKVAEATGGVQLAGKPKPDGTPTFSRYVEIGVDFEAHRPVVESVSVLFELYDGDANSYAATGGPGAQLPSGWMVTAAKFEVEWPADPQRAGLVRSHFGARRKAFNWGLAQVKADLDAKAADPAHESVDWDLKSLRWAWNRAKDDVAPWWAENSKECYSSGLADLAQGLANWKAGKNGTRKGRRVGFPRFKSGRRDPGRVRFTTGTMRIEDDRRTITVPVIGPLRAKENTRRVQRHLVSGRAQILNMTLSQRWGRLFVAVCYALRTPTTRSPLTQPTVRAGMDLGVRTLATVATLDTATGEQTIIEYPNPAPLKATLVARRRAGRELSRRIPGSHGHRAVKAKLARLDRRCVHLRREAAHQLTTELAGTYGQVVIEDLDVAAMKRSMRRRAFRRSVSDAAMGLVAPQLAYKTAKCSGVLTVADRWFASSQIHHGCTSPDGTPCRLQGKGRIDKHLLCPVTGEVVDRDRNAALNLRDWPDNASRGPVGTTAPSAPGPTTTVGTGHGADTGSSGAGGASVRPRPRRAGRGEAKTQTPQGDAA