Rv0372c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0372c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000392 · 251 aa · 451992–452747 (-) · RefSeq NP_214886.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationXdhC family protein
Revised (this work)XdhC family protein. Pfam: XdhC_CoxI (PF02625.22), XdhC_C (PF13478.13).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O53707 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt nameCarbon monoxide dehydrogenase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category O Post-translational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
eggNOG descriptionXdhC Rossmann domain
Orthologous groupCOG1975
KEGG orthology K07402

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.253 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.21% of strains (299) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
XdhC_CoxIPF02625.22 3.9e-1611–75 XdhC and CoxI family
XdhC_CPF13478.13 1.2e-19117–229 XdhC Rossmann domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0375c (carbon monoxyde dehydrogenase medium subunit), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 992 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0375c carbon monoxyde dehydrogenase medium subunit 993 992 ctx neighborhood:811 cooccurence:772 coexpression:835
Rv0371c hyp hypothetical protein 981 981 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:704 coexpression:488
Rv0373c carbon monoxyde dehydrogenase large subunit 980 978 ctx neighborhood:852 cooccurence:773
Rv0374c carbon monoxyde dehydrogenase small subunit 974 972 ctx neighborhood:861 cooccurence:752
Rv0368c hyp hypothetical protein 944 945 ctx neighborhood:773 cooccurence:748
Rv0370c oxidoreductase 928 928 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:400
Rv0369c membrane oxidoreductase 925 926 ctx neighborhood:773 cooccurence:684
Rv0377 HTH-type transcriptional regulator 882 883 ctx neighborhood:635 cooccurence:687
Rv0376c hyp hypothetical protein 799 800 ctx neighborhood:719
Rv0365c hyp hypothetical protein 619 620 ctx neighborhood:620
Rv0345 hyp hypothetical protein 589 563 coexpression:409
Rv0367c hyp hypothetical protein 432 432 ctx neighborhood:427
Rv3646c topA DNA topoisomerase I 479 110 textmining:439
Rv0195 two component transcriptional regulator 465 91 textmining:436
Rv1656 argF ornithine carbamoyltransferase 541 83 textmining:521

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: XdhC family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): XdhC_CoxI PF02625.22 (E=4e-16), XdhC_C PF13478.13 (E=1e-19)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214886.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — XdhC_CoxI (PF02625.22), XdhC_C (PF13478.13)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1975
  • Curated reference: UniProt O53707 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 19 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0375c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000392|Rv0372c|
MSISDRAAQLVAARTPFVRATVVRAQQPTSARPGDEAILLADGTIEGFVGGHCAQNSVRKAAMGVLQAGESVLLRVLPDGDVHFPEAPGACVVVNPCLAGGSLEIFLTPQLPAPLIQIYGETPIADALIELCGLLGYDARRDTDPADTDALPTAIVIASHGGPEAEIIRTALDNGVGYVGLVASTVRGASILDSLDLSDAERARVHTPVGLAIGAKTPAEIAVSIAAELIATLRGGGPRGRKALADENGGA