rpfB Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1009 · MTBC0 - · 362 aa · 1128091–1129179 (+) · RefSeq NP_215525.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)resuscitation-promoting factor RpfB
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Resuscitation-promoting factor RpfB. Pfam: DUF348 (PF03990.21), G5 (PF07501.18), Transglycosylas (PF06737.20).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WG29 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameResuscitation-promoting factor RpfB
EC (curated) EC 3.-.-.-
Curated functionFactor that stimulates resuscitation of dormant cells. Has peptidoglycan (PG) hydrolytic activity. Active in the pM concentration range. Has little to no effect on actively-growing cells. PG fragments could either directly activate the resuscitation pathway of dormant bacteria or serve as a substrate for endogenous Rpf, resulting in low molecular weight products with resuscitation activity.; FUNCTION: Reduces lag phase and enhances the growth of quiescent (1 month-old culture) M.tuberculosis; works best between 8 and 128 pM. Increases the number of bacteria that can be recovered from a 3 month.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category L Replication, recombination and repair
Preferred namerpfB
eggNOG descriptionResuscitation-promoting factor rpfB
Orthologous groupCOG3583
KEGG orthology K21688
Gene Ontology (29) GO:0005575, GO:0005576, GO:0008150, GO:0009892, GO:0009893, GO:0010468, GO:0010604, GO:0010605, GO:0010628, GO:0010629, GO:0019222, GO:0022611 +17 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 2.157 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
DUF348PF03990.21 2.9e-0927–66 G5-linked-Ubiquitin-like domain
G5PF07501.18 1.1e-18198–271 G5 domain
TransglycosylasPF06737.20 1.6e-34283–355 Transglycosylase-like domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: ksgA (rRNA small subunit methyltransferase A), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 975 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1010 ksgA rRNA small subunit methyltransferase A 995 975 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:797 textmining:830
Rv1008 tatD deoxyribonuclease TatD 913 736 ctx neighborhood:734 textmining:687
Rv1886c fbpB diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85B 843 733 coexpression:733 textmining:437
Rv1011 ispE 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase 804 638 ctx neighborhood:633 textmining:480
Rv1007c metS methionine--tRNA ligase 621 621 ctx neighborhood:619
Rv3268 hyp hypothetical protein 537 538 ctx cooccurence:535
Rv1012 hyp hypothetical protein 517 517 ctx neighborhood:515
Rv1823 hyp hypothetical protein 466 466 ctx cooccurence:457
Rv0481c hyp hypothetical protein 442 442 ctx cooccurence:438
Rv3212 hyp hypothetical protein 465 440 ctx cooccurence:433
Rv0012 membrane protein 430 431 ctx cooccurence:424
Rv3915 cwlM peptidoglycan hydrolase 609 427
Rv1824 hyp hypothetical protein 421 421 ctx cooccurence:409
Rv0950c hyp hypothetical protein 547 415
Rv2518c ldtB L,D-transpeptidase LdtB 443 414

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): resuscitation-promoting factor RpfB
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): DUF348 PF03990.21 (E=3e-09), G5 PF07501.18 (E=1e-18), Transglycosylas PF06737.20 (E=2e-34)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215525.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — DUF348 (PF03990.21), G5 (PF07501.18), Transglycosylas (PF06737.20)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG3583
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WG29 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 41 functional partner(s); context anchor ksgA
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv1009|rpfB
MLRLVVGALLLVLAFAGGYAVAACKTVTLTVDGTAMRVTTMKSRVIDIVEENGFSVDDRDDLYPAAGVQVHDADTIVLRRSRPLQISLDGHDAKQVWTTASTVDEALAQLAMTDTAPAAASRASRVPLSGMALPVVSAKTVQLNDGGLVRTVHLPAPNVAGLLSAAGVPLLQSDHVVPAATAPIVEGMQIQVTRNRIKKVTERLPLPPNARRVEDPEMNMSREVVEDPGVPGTQDVTFAVAEVNGVETGRLPVANVVVTPAHEAVVRVGTKPGTEVPPVIDGSIWDAIAGCEAGGNWAINTGNGYYGGVQFDQGTWEANGGLRYAPRADLATREEQIAVAEVTRLRQGWGAWPVCAARAGAR