accD3 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0904c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000958 · 495 aa · 1009907–1011394 (-) · RefSeq NP_215419.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acetyl-CoAcarboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationcarboxyl transferase domain-containing protein
Revised (this work)Carboxyl transferase domain-containing protein. Pfam: Carboxyl_trans (PF01039.28), ACCA (PF03255.20).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WQH9 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable biotin-dependent acyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta3 subunit
EC (curated) EC 2.1.3.-
Curated functionComponent of a biotin-dependent acyl-CoA carboxylase complex. This subunit transfers the CO2 from carboxybiotin to the CoA ester substrate.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred nameaccD3
eggNOG descriptioncarboxyl transferase
Orthologous groupCOG0777
EC number EC 2.1.3.15, EC 6.4.1.2
KEGG orthology K01962, K01963
KEGG pathways map00061, map00620, map00640, map00720, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01130, map01200, map01212
KEGG modules M00082, M00376
Gene Ontology (44) GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0006082, GO:0006629, GO:0006631, GO:0006633, GO:0008150, GO:0008152, GO:0008610, GO:0009058, GO:0009059 +32 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 1.984 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 5 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 1.32% of strains (1919) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Carboxyl_transPF01039.28 1.2e-10314–479 Carboxyl transferase domain
ACCAPF03255.20 1.5e-37242–491 Acetyl co-enzyme A carboxylase carboxyltransferase-like

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: fas (fatty acid synthase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 1000 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:544 coexpression:999 textmining:788
Rv2501c accA1 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 999 997 ctx cooccurence:508 coexpression:486 experimental:975 database:500 textmining:759
Rv3285 accA3 bifunctional protein acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha AccA 998 996 ctx cooccurence:461 coexpression:483 experimental:975 textmining:605
Rv0973c accA2 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 998 993 coexpression:486 experimental:975 textmining:759
Rv1722 carboxylase 995 986 coexpression:843 experimental:874 textmining:688
Rv0533c fabH 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase III 993 984 coexpression:969 textmining:587
Rv2245 kasA 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 1 983 976 coexpression:961
Rv2246 kasB 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 2 983 976 coexpression:961
Rv1484 inhA NADH-dependent enoyl-[ACP 986 974 coexpression:959 textmining:511
Rv2243 fabD malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase 977 951 coexpression:932 textmining:560
Rv1023 eno enolase 883 880 experimental:863
Rv0905 echA6 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA6 824 805 ctx neighborhood:790
Rv0906 hyp hypothetical protein 791 791 ctx neighborhood:790
Rv1527c pks5 polyketide synthase 902 765 ctx neighborhood:544 coexpression:440 textmining:604
Rv2940c mas multifunctional mycocerosic acid synthase 902 764 ctx neighborhood:544 coexpression:437 textmining:604

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acetyl-CoAcarboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: carboxyl transferase domain-containing protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Carboxyl_trans PF01039.28 (E=1e-103), ACCA PF03255.20 (E=1e-37)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215419.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Carboxyl_trans (PF01039.28), ACCA (PF03255.20)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0777
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WQH9 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 163 functional partner(s); context anchor fas
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000958|Rv0904c|accD3
MSRITTDQLRHAVLDRGSFVSWDSEPLAVPVADSYARELAAARAATGADESVQTGEGRVFGRRVAVVACEFDFLGGSIGVAAAERITAAVERATAERLPLLASPSSGGTRMQEGTVAFLQMVKIAAAIQLHNQARLPYLVYLRHPTTGGVFASWGSLGHLTVAEPGALIGFLGPRVYELLYGDPFPSGVQTAENLRRHGIIDGVVALDRLRPMLDRALTVLIDAPEPLPAPQTPAPVPDVPTWDSVVASRRPDRPGVRQLLRHGATDRVLLSGTDQGEAATTLLALARFGGQPTVVLGQQRAVGGGGSTVGPAALREARRGMALAAELCLPLVLVIDAAGPALSAAAEQGGLAGQIAHCLAELVTLDTPTVSILLGQGSGGPALAMLPADRVLAALHGWLAPLPPEGASAIVFRDTAHAAELAAAQGIRSADLLKSGIVDTIVPEYPDAADEPIEFALRLSNAIAAEVHALRKIPAPERLATRLQRYRRIGLPRD