fadE9 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0752c · MTBC0 mtbc0_000799 · 390 aa · 847667–848839 (-) · RefSeq NP_215266.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE9
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
Revised (this work)Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein. Pfam: Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 (PF08028.17), ACOX_C_alpha1 (PF22924.2).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y4R2 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE9

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred namefadE9
eggNOG descriptionacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1960

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 3.047 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 9 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 0.61% of strains (891) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Acyl-CoA_dh_NPF02771.22 9.1e-296–115 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_MPF02770.25 2.7e-24121–218 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_1PF00441.30 2.8e-48233–381 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain
Acyl-CoA_dh_2PF08028.17 3.7e-18250–368 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain
ACOX_C_alpha1PF22924.2 2.2e-06317–380 Acyl-CoA oxidase, C-alpha1 domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: mmsB (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 989 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0751c mmsB 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase 988 989 ctx neighborhood:879 cooccurence:516 coexpression:821
Rv0753c mmsA methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 987 987 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:875
Rv3028c fixB electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha 851 845 ctx cooccurence:466 coexpression:408 experimental:419
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 804 789 coexpression:649
Rv3029c fixA electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta 781 772 coexpression:404 experimental:418
Rv1071c echA9 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA9 760 752 ctx cooccurence:425
Rv3505 fadE27 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE27 737 737 ctx cooccurence:735
Rv3564 fadE33 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE33 717 718 ctx cooccurence:716
Rv3153 nuoI NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I 649 634
Rv3563 fadE32 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE32 607 607 ctx cooccurence:603
Rv3544c fadE28 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE28 589 590 ctx cooccurence:586
Rv1070c echA8 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA8 601 586
Rv1935c echA13 enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA13 600 585
Rv3825c pks2 phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase 613 583 database:459
Rv2940c mas multifunctional mycocerosic acid synthase 613 583 database:459

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE9
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Acyl-CoA_dh_N PF02771.22 (E=9e-29), Acyl-CoA_dh_M PF02770.25 (E=3e-24), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 PF00441.30 (E=3e-48), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 PF08028.17 (E=4e-18), ACOX_C_alpha1 PF22924.2 (E=2e-06)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215266.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771.22), Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770.25), Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441.30), Acyl-CoA_dh_2 (PF08028.17), ACOX_C_alpha1 (PF22924.2)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1960
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y4R2 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 107 functional partner(s); context anchor mmsB
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_000799|Rv0752c|fadE9
MFVLNDDERVIVETAAAFAGKRLAPHALEWDAAKHFPVDVLREAAELGMAAIYCRDDVGGSGLRRLDGVRIFEQLAIADPVTAAFLSIHNMCAWMIDSFGTDEQRKDWIPRLATMGVIASYCLTEPGAGSDAGALSTRAVRHGSGKGGDYVLDGVKQFISGAAASDVYVVMARTGAEGPRGVSAFIVEKGTPGLSFGAPEAKMGWHAQPTAQVVLDGVRVPAEAMLGGADGEGAGFGIAMSGLNGGRLNIAACSLGGAQAAFDKAGAYVRDRQAFGGSLLDEPTVRFTLADMATGLQTSRMLLWRAASALDDDDADKVELCAMAKRYVTDTCFEVADQALQLHGGYGYLREYGLEKIVRDLRVHRILEGTNEIMRLVIGRAEAARFRATV