Rv1432 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1432 · MTBC0 mtbc0_001532 · 473 aa · 1619193–1620614 (+) · RefSeq NP_215948.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)dehydrogenase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationNAD(P)/FAD-dependent oxidoreductase
Revised (this work)NAD(P)/FAD-dependent oxidoreductase. Pfam: FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26), DAO (PF01266.31), Thi4 (PF01946.24), FAD_oxidored (PF12831.14), NAD_binding_8 (PF13450.13), Amino_oxidase (PF01593.31).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O06826 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable dehydrogenase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category Q Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
eggNOG descriptionDehydrogenase
Orthologous groupCOG1233

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.547 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
FAD_binding_3PF01494.26 1.0e-052–38 FAD binding domain
DAOPF01266.31 1.6e-074–244 FAD dependent oxidoreductase
Thi4PF01946.24 7.5e-074–49 Thi4 family
FAD_oxidoredPF12831.14 1.1e-065–43 FAD dependent oxidoreductase
NAD_binding_8PF13450.13 1.3e-126–59 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain
Amino_oxidasePF01593.31 7.3e-0913–241 Flavin containing amine oxidoreductase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: PE16 (PE family protein PE16), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 551 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1431 hyp hypothetical protein 931 931 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:415
Rv3397c phyA phytoene synthase 697 668 coexpression:657
Rv1430 PE16 PE family protein PE16 551 551 ctx neighborhood:551
Rv1429 hyp hypothetical protein 507 507
Rv1433 ldtMt3 hyp hypothetical protein 495 495 ctx neighborhood:495
Rv2850c magnesium chelatase 546 480 coexpression:415
Rv1132 hyp hypothetical protein 401 401
Rv1515c hyp hypothetical protein 418 395
Rv0958 magnesium chelatase 401 365
Rv2062c cobN cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobN 411 356
Rv2047c hyp hypothetical protein 659 75 textmining:647
Rv1085c hemolysin-like protein 662 74 textmining:650
Rv0338c iron-sulfur-binding reductase 658 58 textmining:652
Rv1127c ppdK pyruvate, phosphate dikinase PpdK 429 48 textmining:425
Rv0495c hyp hypothetical protein 766 47 textmining:765

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: dehydrogenase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: NAD(P)/FAD-dependent oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): FAD_binding_3 PF01494.26 (E=1e-05), DAO PF01266.31 (E=2e-07), Thi4 PF01946.24 (E=8e-07), FAD_oxidored PF12831.14 (E=1e-06), NAD_binding_8 PF13450.13 (E=1e-12), Amino_oxidase PF01593.31 (E=7e-09)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215948.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — FAD_binding_3 (PF01494.26), DAO (PF01266.31), Thi4 (PF01946.24), FAD_oxidored (PF12831.14), NAD_binding_8 (PF13450.13), Amino_oxidase (PF01593.31)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1233
  • Curated reference: UniProt O06826 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 18 functional partner(s); context anchor PE16
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001532|Rv1432|
MTTAVVVGAGPNGLAAAIHLARHGVDVQVLEARDTIGGGARSGELTVPGVIHDHCSAFHPLGVGSPFWAAIDLQRYGLTWKWPDVDCAHPLDDGTAGVLYRSIEATAAGLGPDGKRWQRAVGDLAAGFDELAEDLLRPVLNMPRHPIRLARFGPRAALPATAMARRFHTERARALFGGAAAHVYTRLDRPLTASLGLMILASGHRHGWPVARGGSGSITKALAAALDAYGGTVATGVTVTSRRDIPDADIVMLDLSPAAVLGIYGDVMPTRINRSYRRYRAGSSAFKVDFAIEGDVGWTNPDCRRAGTVHLGGTFAEIADTERQRAQGTMVQRPFVLVGQQYLADPSRSVGNINPIWAYAHVPFGYTGDATAAVIDQIERFAPGFRDRIVATVSTSTTELQTYNRNFIGGDIIGGANDRLQVIFRPRVAVDPYAIGVPGVYLCSQSAPPGAGIHGLCGYHAAESALRWLRKRR