Rv0794c Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0794c · MTBC0 - · 499 aa · 887137–888636 (-) · RefSeq YP_177756.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Oxidoreductase. Pfam: Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992.21), Pyr_redox (PF00070.34), Pyr_redox_dim (PF02852.29).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt I6Y4U4 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable oxidoreductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
Preferred namelpdB
eggNOG descriptionPyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain
Orthologous groupCOG1249
EC number EC 1.8.1.4
KEGG orthology K00382
KEGG pathways map00010, map00020, map00260, map00280, map00620, map00630, map00640, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01130, map01200
KEGG modules M00009, M00011, M00036, M00307, M00532

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 0.555 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 10.10% of strains (14670) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Pyr_redox_2PF07992.21 4.8e-4622–338 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
Pyr_redoxPF00070.34 4.4e-11193–258 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
Pyr_redox_dimPF02852.29 1.2e-19377–483 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1248c kgd multifunctional 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component /2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase 999 999 coexpression:756 experimental:970 database:844 textmining:705
Rv2496c bkdB 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase subunit beta 943 939 coexpression:648 experimental:465 database:617
Rv2495c bkdC branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase E2 component 915 911 coexpression:454 experimental:443 database:565
Rv2215 dlaT pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase 923 894 coexpression:457 experimental:443 database:565
Rv1734c hyp hypothetical protein 867 861 coexpression:454 experimental:443 database:565
Rv0843 dehydrogenase 857 844 coexpression:502 database:580
Rv2497c bkdA 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase subunit alpha 841 827 coexpression:503 database:580
Rv1017c prsA ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 793 777 database:615
Rv2874 dipZ integral membrane C-type cytochrome biogenesis protein DipZ 766 755 experimental:410 database:550
Rv0526 thioredoxin 758 747 experimental:410 database:550
Rv3673c membrane-anchored thioredoxin-like protein 755 744 experimental:410 database:550
Rv0816c thiX thioredoxin ThiX 755 744 experimental:410 database:550
Rv1677 dsbF lipoprotein DsbF 754 743 experimental:410 database:550
Rv2878c mpt53 soluble secreted antigen Mpt53 754 743 experimental:410 database:550
Rv1826 gcvH glycine cleavage system protein H 760 741 database:622

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Pyr_redox_2 PF07992.21 (E=5e-46), Pyr_redox PF00070.34 (E=4e-11), Pyr_redox_dim PF02852.29 (E=1e-19)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_177756.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992.21), Pyr_redox (PF00070.34), Pyr_redox_dim (PF02852.29)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1249
  • Curated reference: UniProt I6Y4U4 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 80 functional partner(s)
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0794c|
MTAAQQDQAPMATPGCREGETYDVVVLGAGPVGQNVADRARAGGLRVAVVERELVGGECSYWACVPSKALLRPVIAISDARRVDGAREAVDGSINTAGVFGRRNRYVAHWDDTGQADWVSGIGATLIRGDGRLDGPRRVVVTKSSGESVALTARHAVVICTGSRPALPDLPGITEARPWTNRQATDNSTVPDRLAIVGAGGVGVEMATAWQGLGASVTLLARGSGLLPRMEPFVGELIGRGLADAGVDVRVGVSVRALGRPNPTGPVVLELDDGTELRVDEVLFATGRAPRTDDIGLETIGLTPGSWLDVDDTCRVRAVDDGWLYAAGDVNHRALLTHQGKYQARIAGTAIGARAAGRPLDTTSWGMHATTADHHAVPQAFFTDPEAAAVGLTADQAAQAGHRIKAIDVEIGDVVMGAKLFADGYTGRARMVVDVDRGHLLGVTMVGPGAAELLHSATVAVAGQVPIDRLWHAVPCFPTISELWLRLLESYRDSFYLLV