Rv0519c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0519c · MTBC0 - · 300 aa · 611172–612074 (-) · RefSeq NP_215033.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)membrane protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Membrane protein. Pfam: Esterase (PF00756.27).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O33364 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameAcyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase
EC (curated) EC 2.3.1.122, EC 2.3.1.20

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionPutative esterase
Orthologous groupCOG0627

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.28 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 5 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
EsterasePF00756.27 6.7e-0790–298 Putative esterase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: pks13 (polyketide synthase), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 650 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2383c mbtB phenyloxazoline synthase 849 800 coexpression:764
Rv1084 hyp hypothetical protein 664 652 experimental:652
Rv3800c pks13 polyketide synthase 749 650 ctx neighborhood:401 coexpression:440
Rv0272c hyp hypothetical protein 615 615 ctx cooccurence:615
Rv0521 Possible methyltransferase/methylase (fragment); Rv0521, (replaces MTCY20G10.11), len: 101 aa. Possible fragment of methyltransferase (possi 567 567 ctx neighborhood:506
Rv2377c mbtH hyp hypothetical protein 580 540 coexpression:413
Rv0290 eccD3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccD 512 513 ctx cooccurence:508
Rv0520 Possible methyltransferase/methylase (fragment); Rv0520, (MTCY20G10.10), len: 116 aa. Possible fragment of methyltransferase (possibly first 510 509 ctx neighborhood:506
Rv0273c transcriptional regulator 499 500 ctx cooccurence:498
Rv2384 mbtA 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase 534 482 coexpression:442
Rv2380c mbtE peptide synthetase 515 472 coexpression:405
Rv1348 irtA iron ABC transporter ATP-binding protein/permease IrtA 538 468
Rv2851c GCN5-like N-acetyltransferase 465 466 coexpression:422
Rv1571 hyp hypothetical protein 498 459 coexpression:414
Rv0138 hyp hypothetical protein 446 446 ctx cooccurence:446

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): membrane protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Esterase PF00756.27 (E=7e-07)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215033.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Esterase (PF00756.27)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0627
  • Curated reference: UniProt O33364 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 42 functional partner(s); context anchor pks13
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0519c|
MLRRGCAGNTDRRGIMTPMADLTRRALLRWGAGAGAGAAGVWAFGALVDPLEPQAAPAPFEPPTAGSSLPTRISGSFISAARGGIKTNWVISMPPGQSGQLRPVIALHGKDGNAGMMLDLGVEQGLARLVKEGKPAFAVVGVDGGNTYWHRRSSGGDSGAMVLDELLPMLTSMGMDTSRVGFLGWSMGGYGALLLGARLGPARTAGICAISPALFTSFTGSTPGAFDSYDDYVQHSVLGLPALNSIPLRVDCGTSDRFYFATRQFVNQLHQPPAGSFSPGGHDASYWREQLPGELAWMAS