Rv0197 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0197 · MTBC0 - · 762 aa · 232231–234519 (+) · RefSeq NP_214711.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)oxidoreductase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Oxidoreductase. Pfam: Molybdop_Fe4S4 (PF04879.22), Molybdopterin (PF00384.28), Molydop_binding (PF01568.28).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt L0T2Z1 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt namePossible oxidoreductase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family
Orthologous groupCOG0243
EC number EC 1.17.1.9
KEGG orthology K00122
KEGG pathways map00630, map00680, map01100, map01120, map01200

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.319 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 15 synonymous, 12 missense, 2 nonsense, 3 frameshift
Disruption 5 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 89.10% of strains (129380) · reference-fixed

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Molybdop_Fe4S4PF04879.22 1.4e-106–58 Molybdopterin oxidoreductase Fe4S4 domain
MolybdopterinPF00384.28 2.5e-2761–436 Molybdopterin oxidoreductase
Molydop_bindingPF01568.28 1.3e-14631–735 Molydopterin dinucleotide binding domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv0196 (HTH-type transcriptional regulator), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 986 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0196 HTH-type transcriptional regulator 992 986 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:860 textmining:512
Rv2194 qcrC ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase cytochrome subunit C 816 796 experimental:774
Rv0685 tuf elongation factor Tu 806 791 experimental:783
Rv0231 fadE4 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE4 588 581 ctx cooccurence:581
Rv3859c gltB glutamate synthase large subunit 768 573 experimental:420 textmining:481
Rv0295c stf0 hyp hypothetical protein 534 534 ctx cooccurence:534
Rv0195 two component transcriptional regulator 542 527 ctx neighborhood:526
Rv2195 qcrA ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase rieske iron-sulfur subunit 559 513 experimental:484
Rv3273 transmembrane carbonic anhydrase 477 452
Rv1162 narH nitrate reductase subunit beta 504 451 experimental:431
Rv0210 hyp hypothetical protein 441 441 ctx cooccurence:441
Rv2899c fdhD formate dehydrogenase accessory protein FdhD 413 350
Rv3153 nuoI NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I 402 338
Rv2171 lppM lipoprotein LppM 652 268 textmining:545
Rv3111 moaC1 cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase accessory protein 429 228

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): oxidoreductase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Molybdop_Fe4S4 PF04879.22 (E=1e-10), Molybdopterin PF00384.28 (E=3e-27), Molydop_binding PF01568.28 (E=1e-14)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_214711.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Molybdop_Fe4S4 (PF04879.22), Molybdopterin (PF00384.28), Molydop_binding (PF01568.28)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0243
  • Curated reference: UniProt L0T2Z1 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 31 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv0196
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0197|
MTSSDWLPTACILCECNCGIVVQVDDRRLARIRGDKAHPGSAGYTCNKALRLDHYQNNRARLSSPMRRRADGTYEEIDWDTAIVEIAEGFKQIRDTHGGDKIFYYGGGGQGNHLGGAYSGAFLKALGSRYRSNALAQEKTGEAWVDFQLYGGHTRGEFENAEVSVFVGKNPWMSQSFPRARVVLNEIAKDPGRSMIVIDPVVTDTAKMADFHLRVQPGCDAWCLAALAAVLVQENLCNEAFLAAHVHGVDTVRAALQEVPVADYAQRCGVDEELLRAAARRIGTAASVSVFEDLGIQQAPNSTVCSYLNKLLWILTGNFAKKGGQHLHSSFAPLFSQVSGRTPVTGAPIIAGLIPGNVVPEEILTEHPDRFRAMIVERGNPAHSLADSAACRAAFQALELMVVVDVAMTETARLAHYVLPAASQFEKPEATFFNFEFPRNGFQLRRPLFPPLPGTLPEPEIWARLVRALGVVDEADLRPLREAAAQGRQAYTEAFLAAAATNPTVAKLTAYVLYETLGPTLPDGLAGAAALWGLAQKTAMAYPDAVRRAGHADGNALFDAILERPSGVTFTVHNYEDDFALISHPDHKIALEIPEMLAEIRSLTQTPSRLTTPQLPIVLSVGERRAYTANDIFRDPSWRKRDANGALRVSVEDAQALGLADGCLARITTAAGSAEATVEVTETMLAGHAALPNGFGLDYTGDDGRTVVAGVAPNALTSTRWRDPYAGTPWHKHVPAAIRRADAESPIWYPKWAILPARGVLA