Rv3446c Family assigned · low auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3446c · MTBC0 mtbc0_003665 · 404 aa · 3889202–3890416 (-) · RefSeq NP_217963.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationtype VII secretion-associated protein
Revised (this work)Type VII secretion-associated protein.

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O06263 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt nameHypothetical alanine and valine rich protein

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category O Post-translational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
eggNOG descriptionType VII secretion-associated protein, Rv3446c family, C-terminal domain
Orthologous groupCOG0443

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.319 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 9 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

No Pfam-A domain above the gathering threshold (or not yet scanned).

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: eccD4 (ESX-4 secretion system protein EccD4), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 981 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3448 eccD4 ESX-4 secretion system protein EccD4 989 981 ctx neighborhood:778 cooccurence:428 coexpression:860 textmining:487
Rv3447c eccC4 ESX-4 secretion system protein EccC4 986 979 ctx neighborhood:881 coexpression:831
Rv2299c htpG chaperone protein HtpG 977 969 coexpression:668 experimental:772 database:622
Rv3449 mycP4 membrane-anchored mycosin 962 960 ctx neighborhood:708 coexpression:852
Rv0351 grpE stress response protein GrpE 961 947 coexpression:702 experimental:773
Rv2373c dnaJ2 chaperone protein DnaJ 929 918 coexpression:628 experimental:476 database:601
Rv0352 dnaJ1 chaperone protein DnaJ 929 918 coexpression:627 experimental:476 database:601
Rv3903c cpnT hyp hypothetical protein 867 861 coexpression:770
Rv3444c esxT ESAT-6 like protein EsxT 891 857 ctx neighborhood:792
Rv3445c esxU ESAT-6 like protein EsxU 861 822 ctx neighborhood:811
Rv3196 hyp hypothetical protein 824 816 coexpression:734
Rv3596c clpC1 ATP-dependent protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC 832 808 coexpression:613 experimental:508
Rv2667 clpC2 ATP-dependent protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC 832 808 coexpression:613 experimental:508
Rv0384c clpB chaperone protein ClpB 831 807 coexpression:612 experimental:508
Rv0440 groEL2 molecular chaperone GroEL 829 803 coexpression:629 experimental:410

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: hypothetical protein
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: type VII secretion-associated protein
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217963.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — none above threshold
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0443
  • Curated reference: UniProt O06263 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 335 functional partner(s); context anchor eccD4
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003665|Rv3446c|
MSPHRAVIEAGPGAIRRLCCGADVVADTAVSAAALAAIDDQVALLDERPVAVDSLWFDALRSVAVDHRDGPVVVHPSWWSAARVEVVTAAARTLTRDVVVHPRSWLLRQASSGVSAATVVVEIAERLVLVAGAEVAAVARRTDAESVAGQVGSVIARMTRGITAVVLIDVPSTVAGAAALAAAIAGAVRGTGSSVVEIDGVRLARLARAALPPSDEPADPAARPATRSRVPTLARVAAAGVALALLAPAAVVRHGATTLQRPPTTLLVEGRVALTIPADWSTQRVVSGPGSARVQVTSPADPEVALHVTQSPVPGETLPGTAQRLKRAIDASPAGVFVDFNPSDIRAGRPAVTYREVRAGHQVRWTILLDGAVRISVGCQSGPGHEDLLREVCAQAVRSVHAVG