nuoL Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3156 · MTBC0 mtbc0_003354 · 633 aa · 3544936–3546837 (+) · RefSeq NP_217672.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationNADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L
Revised (this work)NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L. Pfam: Proton_antipo_N (PF00662.27), Proton_antipo_M (PF00361.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WIW1 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameNADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L
EC (curated) EC 7.1.1.-
Curated functionNDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be menaquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category C Energy production and conversion
P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Preferred namenuoL
eggNOG descriptionoxidoreductase chain L
Orthologous groupCOG1009
EC number EC 1.6.5.3
KEGG orthology K00341
KEGG pathways map00190, map01100
KEGG modules M00144
Gene Ontology (15) GO:0008150, GO:0009605, GO:0009607, GO:0043207, GO:0044403, GO:0044419, GO:0050896, GO:0051701, GO:0051704, GO:0051707, GO:0052173, GO:0052200 +3 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.246 · purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Proton_antipo_NPF00662.27 1.1e-2174–124 NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminus
Proton_antipo_MPF00361.26 7.2e-79140–422 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase/Mrp antiporter, TM

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: nuoK (NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 1000 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3155 nuoK NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:874 cooccurence:771 coexpression:913 experimental:997 textmining:625
Rv3158 nuoN NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit N 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:975 experimental:997 textmining:693
Rv3154 nuoJ NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:874 cooccurence:748 coexpression:976 experimental:997 textmining:714
Rv3152 nuoH NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit H 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:874 cooccurence:774 coexpression:976 experimental:922 textmining:810
Rv3146 nuoB NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit B 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:760 cooccurence:754 coexpression:937 experimental:922
Rv3153 nuoI NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:874 cooccurence:736 coexpression:974 experimental:920 textmining:705
Rv3157 nuoM NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit M 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:882 coexpression:976 experimental:997 textmining:663
Rv3148 nuoD NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit D 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:760 cooccurence:766 coexpression:939 experimental:928 textmining:462
Rv3147 nuoC NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit C 999 999 ctx neighborhood:760 cooccurence:766 coexpression:856 experimental:928 textmining:479
Rv3151 nuoG NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit G 999 999 ctx neighborhood:760 coexpression:964 experimental:911 textmining:591
Rv3149 nuoE NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E 999 999 ctx neighborhood:760 coexpression:935 experimental:911 textmining:511
Rv3145 nuoA NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit A 999 999 ctx neighborhood:758 cooccurence:773 coexpression:851 experimental:928 textmining:625
Rv3150 nuoF NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit F 999 999 ctx neighborhood:760 coexpression:953 experimental:911 textmining:589
Rv0086 hycQ hydrogenase HycQ 955 950 coexpression:672 experimental:823
Rv0083 oxidoreductase 955 949 coexpression:670 experimental:823

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Proton_antipo_N PF00662.27 (E=1e-21), Proton_antipo_M PF00361.26 (E=7e-79)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217672.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Proton_antipo_N (PF00662.27), Proton_antipo_M (PF00361.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1009
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WIW1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 68 functional partner(s); context anchor nuoK
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_003354|Rv3156|nuoL
MTTSLGTHYTWLLVALPLAGAAILLFGGRRTDAWGHLLGCAAALAAFGVGAMLLADMLGRDGLERAIHQQVFTWIPAGGLQVDFGLQIDQLSMCFVLLISGVGSLIHIYSVGYMAEDPDRRRFFGYLNLFLASMLLLVVADNYVLLYVGWEGVGLASYLLIGFWYHKPSAATAAKKAFVMNRVGDAGLAVGMFLTFSTFGTLSYAGVFAGVPAASRAVLTAIGLLMLLGACAKSAQVPLQAWLGDAMEGPTPVSALIHAATMVTAGVYLIVRSGPLYNLAPTAQLAVVIVGAVTLLFGAIIGCAKDDIKRALAASTISQIGYMVLAAGLGPAGYAFAIMHLLTHGFFKAGLFLGSGAVIHAMHEEQDMRRYGGLRAALPVTFATFGLAYLAIIGVPPFAGFFSKDAIIEAALGAGGIRGSLLGGAALLGAGVTAFYMTRVMLMTFFGEKRWTPGAHPHEAPAVMTWPMILLAVGSVFSGGLLAVGGTLRHWLQPVVGSHEEATHALPTWVATTLALGVVAVGIAVAYRMYGTAPIPRVAPVRVSALTAAARADLYGDAFNEEVFMRPGAQLTNAVVAVDDAGVDGSVNALATLVSQTSNRLRQMQTGFARNYALSMLVGAVLVAAALLVVQLW